PMID- 8608789 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960528 LR - 20190624 IS - 0014-2999 (Print) IS - 0014-2999 (Linking) VI - 286 IP - 3 DP - 1995 Nov 24 TI - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha prevents interleukin-1 beta from augmenting capsaicin-induced vasodilatation in the rat skin. PG - 273-9 AB - The effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha) and tumor necrosis factor-beta (TNF beta) on the capsaicin-induced increase in cutaneous blood flow was investigated in anaesthetized rats. Skin blood flow was measured by laser-Doppler flowmetry. Intraplantar subcutaneous injections of 5-500 pg TNF alpha and 50-5000 pg TNF beta had no effect on local blood flow, whereas 5000 pg TNF alpha induced a transient hyperaemia. However, neither the pretreatment with TNF alpha (5-5000 pg) nor that with TNF beta (50-5000 pg) enhanced the vasodilatator response to intraplantar capsaicin (0.03 micrograms; 0.1 microgram), whereas 50 pg interleukin-1 beta augmented the capsaicin-induced hyperaemia (P < 0.05). This enhancement of the cutaneous hyperaemic response to capsaicin was absent when interleukin-1 beta (50 pg) was co-injected with TNF alpha (500 pg or 5000 pg). The vasodilatation caused by calcitonin gene-related peptide or bradykinin was not altered by 500 pg or 5000 pg TNF alpha. These data indicate that TNFs, in contrast to interleukin-1 beta, do not amplify the hyperaemic response to afferent nerve stimulation with capsaicin but reverse the augmentation mediated by interleukin-1 beta. FAU - Herbert, M K AU - Herbert MK AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Wurzburg, Germany. FAU - Hering, S AU - Hering S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharmacol JT - European journal of pharmacology JID - 1254354 RN - 0 (Interleukin-1) RN - 0 (Lymphotoxin-alpha) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - JHB2QIZ69Z (Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide) RN - S07O44R1ZM (Capsaicin) RN - S8TIM42R2W (Bradykinin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blood Pressure/drug effects MH - Bradykinin/pharmacology MH - Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide/pharmacology MH - Capsaicin/*pharmacology MH - Female MH - Hyperemia/chemically induced MH - Interleukin-1/*pharmacology MH - Lymphotoxin-alpha/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Skin/*blood supply MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*pharmacology MH - Vasodilation/*drug effects EDAT- 1995/11/24 00:00 MHDA- 1995/11/24 00:01 CRDT- 1995/11/24 00:00 PHST- 1995/11/24 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/11/24 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/11/24 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0014299995004560 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0014-2999(95)00456-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharmacol. 1995 Nov 24;286(3):273-9. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(95)00456-0.