PMID- 8608885 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960530 LR - 20190707 IS - 0016-5085 (Print) IS - 0016-5085 (Linking) VI - 110 IP - 3 DP - 1996 Mar TI - Localization of neurotrophins and their high-affinity receptors during human enteric nervous system development. PG - 756-67 AB - BACKGROUND & AIMS: Interactions of neurotrophins with the appropriate trk receptors result in growth and maturational alterations in nervous system cells during development. The aim of this study was to examine whether similar interactions could be involved in human enteric nervous system (ENS) survival or differentiation as well. METHODS: Immunocytochemical detection of TrkA, TrkB, and TrkC, as well as the ligands neurotrophin 3 (NT-3) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), was accomplished on normal human fetal and postnatal intestine. RESULTS: Neither neurotrophins nor their receptors were identified in immature postmigrational ENS progenitors at 7 weeks' fetal developmental age; however, TrkC and TrkA were specifically localized to developing ENS cells after 19 developmental weeks. From infancy through adulthood, TrkA and TrkB immunoreactivities were localized to both enteric ganglion cells and glia, whereas TrkC was localized exclusively to enteric ganglion cells. In postnatal intestine, BDNF immunoreactivity was primarily localized to enteric ganglion cells, with NT-3 localized to enteric plexuses, intermuscular basal lamina, and along or between circular and longitudinal smooth muscle cells. CONCLUSIONS: These data indicate that neurotrophic influences may be involved in ENS development and survival, with potential importance in functional differentiation disorders of the intestinal ENS. FAU - Hoehner, J C AU - Hoehner JC AD - Department of Pediatric Surgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden. FAU - Wester, T AU - Wester T FAU - Pahlman, S AU - Pahlman S FAU - Olsen, L AU - Olsen L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Gastroenterology JT - Gastroenterology JID - 0374630 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Neurotrophin 3) RN - 0 (Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkA) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkC) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Enteric Nervous System/embryology/*growth & development/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Infant MH - Intestines/innervation MH - Middle Aged MH - Nerve Growth Factors/*metabolism MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism MH - Neurotrophin 3 MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism MH - Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor MH - Receptor, trkA/metabolism MH - Receptor, trkC MH - Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor/*metabolism EDAT- 1996/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/03/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0016508596001205 [pii] AID - 10.1053/gast.1996.v110.pm8608885 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gastroenterology. 1996 Mar;110(3):756-67. doi: 10.1053/gast.1996.v110.pm8608885.