PMID- 8616034 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960610 LR - 20190816 IS - 0007-1048 (Print) IS - 0007-1048 (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 3 DP - 1996 Mar TI - Secondary acute leukaemias with 11q23 rearrangement: clinical, cytogenetic, FISH and FICTION studies. PG - 673-80 AB - Three patients with secondary acute leukaemia after treatment with topoisomerase II inhibitor agents are described. Two patients had acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). FAB M5a, one had pro-B-acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). The interval between initiation of chemotherapy and the onset of secondary acute leukaemia was 19-20 months. 11q23 rearrangements were detected in all cases. They were due to translocations t(11;19) (q23;p13.3), t(11;16)(q23;p13) and t(4;11)(q21;q23), respectively. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with Yeast Artificial Chromosome (YAC) probe 13HH4 spanning the ALL-1 gene on 11q23 confirmed that in each case the ALL-1 gene had been disrupted by the translocations. The study underlined the relationship between the development of secondary acute leukaemias with 11q23 rearrangement and previous chemotherapy with topisomerase II inhibitor agents. So far, however, only six adult patients with secondary ALL with t(4;11) after treatment with topoisomerase II inhibitor agents have been reported. All with t(4;11) mostly occurs in infants or young children. Our patient received epirubicin continuously for >19 months. This indicates that both myeloid and lymphoid leukaemias with involvement of the ALL-1 gene can be induced by exogenous agents, especially topoisomerase II inhibitors. Thus they may have a common biological background. This hypothesis was substantiated by means of combined immunophenotyping and FISH (FICTION). In the case of AML M5a with t(11;19), the tumour cells with ALL-1 rearrangement expressed CD34. Moreover, the pro-B-ALL with t(4;11) was CD34 positive. These findings suggest that the cell of origin of secondary AML and ALL with 11q23 rearrangement is an immature haemopoietic progenitor cell. FAU - Zhang, Y AU - Zhang Y AD - Department of Human Genetics, University of Kiel, Germany. FAU - Poetsch, M AU - Poetsch M FAU - Weber-Matthiesen, K AU - Weber-Matthiesen K FAU - Rohde, K AU - Rohde K FAU - Winkemann, M AU - Winkemann M FAU - Haferlach, T AU - Haferlach T FAU - Gassmann, W AU - Gassmann W FAU - Ludwig, W D AU - Ludwig WD FAU - Grote, W AU - Grote W FAU - Loffler, H AU - Loffler H FAU - Schlegelberger, B AU - Schlegelberger B LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Br J Haematol JT - British journal of haematology JID - 0372544 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (KMT2A protein, human) RN - 0 (Topoisomerase II Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 149025-06-9 (Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein) RN - EC 2.1.1.43 (Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase) SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/adverse effects MH - Female MH - Gene Rearrangement MH - Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase MH - Humans MH - Immunophenotyping MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Leukemia/chemically induced/*genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein MH - Neoplasms, Second Primary/*chemically induced MH - *Proto-Oncogenes MH - Topoisomerase II Inhibitors MH - *Transcription Factors MH - *Translocation, Genetic EDAT- 1996/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/03/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.00399.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Haematol. 1996 Mar;92(3):673-80. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.00399.x.