PMID- 8616213 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960613 LR - 20190821 IS - 0167-4412 (Print) IS - 0167-4412 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 6 DP - 1995 Dec TI - Atypical phytochrome gene structure in the green alga Mesotaenium caldariorum. PG - 1127-42 AB - The phytochrome photoreceptor in the green alga Mesotaenium caldariorum is encoded by a small family of highly related genes. DNA sequence analysis of two of the algal phytochrome genes indicates an atypical gene structure with numerous long introns. The two genes, termed mesphy1a and mesphy1b, encode polypeptides which differ by one amino acid in the region of overlap that was sequenced. RT-PCR studies have established the intron-exon junctions of both genes and show that both are expressed. RNA blot analysis indicates a single transcript of ca. 4.1 kb in length. The deduced amino acid sequence of the mesphy1b gene reveals that the photoreceptor consists of 1142 amino acids, with an overall structure similar to other phytochromes. Phylogenetic analyses indicate that the algal phytochrome falls into a distinct subfamily with other lower plant phytochromes. Profile analysis of an internal repeat found within the central hinge region of the phytochrome polypeptide indicates an evolutionary relatedness to the photoactive yellow protein from the purple bacterium Ectothiorhodospira halophila, to several bacterial sensor kinase family members, and to a family of eukaryotic regulatory proteins which includes the period clock (per) and single-minded (sim) gene products of Drosophila. Since mutations which alter phytochrome activity cluster within the region delimited by these direct repeats (P.H. Quail et al., Science 268 (1995): 675-680), this conserved motif may play an important role in the signal transducing function of these disparate protein families. FAU - Lagarias, D M AU - Lagarias DM AD - Section of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis 95616, USA. FAU - Wu, S H AU - Wu SH FAU - Lagarias, J C AU - Lagarias JC LA - eng SI - GENBANK/D13519 SI - GENBANK/L19596 SI - GENBANK/L29642 SI - GENBANK/M31067 SI - GENBANK/U10325 SI - GENBANK/U31283 SI - GENBANK/U31284 SI - GENBANK/X67684 SI - GENBANK/Z22637 SI - SWISSPROT/P05709 SI - SWISSPROT/P08400 SI - SWISSPROT/P10931 SI - SWISSPROT/P10955 SI - SWISSPROT/P13260 SI - SWISSPROT/P16113 SI - SWISSPROT/P25764 SI - SWISSPROT/P26167 SI - SWISSPROT/P26762 SI - SWISSPROT/P29130 SI - SWISSPROT/P30663 SI - SWISSPROT/P33530 SI - SWISSPROT/P37739 SI - SWISSPROT/P39764 SI - SWISSPROT/Q03353 SI - SWISSPROT/Q04855 SI - SWISSPROT/Q06067 GR - 1 P41 RR06009/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - Plant Mol Biol JT - Plant molecular biology JID - 9106343 RN - 0 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (PER protein, Drosophila) RN - 0 (Period Circadian Proteins) RN - 0 (sim protein, Drosophila) RN - 11121-56-5 (Phytochrome) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Bacteria/genetics MH - Base Sequence MH - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors MH - Biological Evolution MH - Chlorophyta/*genetics MH - Consensus Sequence MH - DNA Primers MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics MH - Drosophila/genetics MH - Drosophila Proteins MH - Exons MH - *Genes, Plant MH - Introns MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nuclear Proteins/genetics MH - Period Circadian Proteins MH - Phylogeny MH - Phytochrome/*genetics MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods MH - Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid EDAT- 1995/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/12/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/BF00020457 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant Mol Biol. 1995 Dec;29(6):1127-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00020457.