PMID- 8631881 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960701 LR - 20210210 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 271 IP - 18 DP - 1996 May 3 TI - A novel family of Cys-Cys, His-Cys zinc finger transcription factors expressed in developing nervous system and pituitary gland. PG - 10723-30 AB - A screen designed to identify proteins that specifically bind to retinoic acid response elements resulted in the identification of a rat cDNA encoding a novel protein containing six Cys-Cys, His-Cys zinc fingers. This gene is expressed in a restricted fashion exhibiting distinct temporal and spatial patterns in the developing nervous system, primarily brain, spinal cord, sensory ganglia, retina, and nasal epithelia, as well as in the pituitary, and is referred to as neural zinc finger factor 1 (NZF-1). NZF-1 binds specifically to a cis-regulatory element of the beta-retinoic acid receptor (RAR beta) gene, as well as to other related DNA elements, including two in the upstream enhancer region of the mouse Pit-1 gene. In heterologous cells, NZF-1 activates transcription from promoters containing specific binding sequences and can synergize with other factors, such as Pit-1, to regulate gene expression. These results suggest that NZF-1 may exert regulatory roles in the developing and mature nervous system and in the pituitary gland. Identification of a second mouse gene highly homologous to NZF-1, encoded by a distinct genomic locus, reveals a dispersed gene family encoding proteins containing Cys-Cys, His-Cys motifs. FAU - Jiang, Y AU - Jiang Y AD - Department of Medicine, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, La Jolla, California, USA. FAU - Yu, V C AU - Yu VC FAU - Buchholz, F AU - Buchholz F FAU - O'Connell, S AU - O'Connell S FAU - Rhodes, S J AU - Rhodes SJ FAU - Candeloro, C AU - Candeloro C FAU - Xia, Y R AU - Xia YR FAU - Lusis, A J AU - Lusis AJ FAU - Rosenfeld, M G AU - Rosenfeld MG LA - eng SI - GENBANK/U48809 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Myt1l protein, rat) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 4QD397987E (Histidine) RN - K848JZ4886 (Cysteine) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cysteine/genetics MH - DNA, Complementary MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Histidine/genetics MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Multigene Family MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Nervous System/embryology/*metabolism MH - Pituitary Gland/embryology/*metabolism MH - RNA Splicing MH - Rats MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Trans-Activators/*genetics/metabolism MH - Transcription Factors/*genetics/metabolism MH - Zinc Fingers/*genetics EDAT- 1996/05/03 00:00 MHDA- 1996/05/03 00:01 CRDT- 1996/05/03 00:00 PHST- 1996/05/03 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/05/03 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/05/03 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(18)98068-3 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.271.18.10723 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1996 May 3;271(18):10723-30. doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.18.10723.