PMID- 8653826 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960801 LR - 20190623 IS - 0009-7322 (Print) IS - 0009-7322 (Linking) VI - 93 IP - 6 DP - 1996 Mar 15 TI - Novel human vascular endothelial growth factor genes VEGF-B and VEGF-C localize to chromosomes 11q13 and 4q34, respectively. PG - 1079-82 AB - BACKGROUND: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an important regulator of endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and permeability during embryonic vasculogenesis as well as in physiological and pathological angiogenesis. The recently isolated VEGF-B and VEGF-C cDNAs encode novel growth factor genes of the VEGF family. METHODS AND RESULTS: Southern blotting and polymerase chain reaction analysis of somatic cell hybrids and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of metaphase chromosomes were used to assess the chromosomal localization of VEGF-B and VEGF-C genes. The VEGF-B gene was found on chromosome 11q13, proximal to the cyclin D1 gene, which is amplified in a number of human carcinomas. However, VEGF-B was not amplified in several mammary carcinoma cell lines containing amplified cyclin D1. The VEGF-C gene was located on chromosome 4q34, close to the human aspartylglucosaminidase gene previously mapped to 4q34-35. CONCLUSIONS: The VEGF-B locus in 11q13 and the VEGF-C locus in 4q34 are candidate targets for mutations that lead to vascular malformations or cardiovascular diseases. FAU - Paavonen, K AU - Paavonen K AD - Molecular/Cancer Biology Laboratory, Haartman Institute, Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Horelli-Kuitunen, N AU - Horelli-Kuitunen N FAU - Chilov, D AU - Chilov D FAU - Kukk, E AU - Kukk E FAU - Pennanen, S AU - Pennanen S FAU - Kallioniemi, O P AU - Kallioniemi OP FAU - Pajusola, K AU - Pajusola K FAU - Olofsson, B AU - Olofsson B FAU - Eriksson, U AU - Eriksson U FAU - Joukov, V AU - Joukov V FAU - Palotie, A AU - Palotie A FAU - Alitalo, K AU - Alitalo K LA - eng SI - GENBANK/U48800 SI - GENBANK/X94216 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Circulation JT - Circulation JID - 0147763 RN - 0 (Endothelial Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Lymphokines) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors) SB - IM MH - Base Sequence MH - *Chromosome Mapping MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 MH - Endothelial Growth Factors/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Lymphokines/*genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors EDAT- 1996/03/15 00:00 MHDA- 1996/03/15 00:01 CRDT- 1996/03/15 00:00 PHST- 1996/03/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/03/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/03/15 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1161/01.cir.93.6.1079 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Circulation. 1996 Mar 15;93(6):1079-82. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.93.6.1079.