PMID- 8697434 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960830 LR - 20190816 IS - 0165-4608 (Print) IS - 0165-4608 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 2 DP - 1996 Jul 15 TI - Detection of chromosomal abnormalities in uterine leiomyoma using conventional cytogenetic method and interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization. PG - 98-104 AB - Seventy-nine uterine leiomyomas were examined using a conventional cytogenetic method and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for detection of chromosomal abnormalities of chromosome 12. Nine (17.6%) of 51 tumor samples examined showed chromosomal abnormalities by conventional cytogenetic analysis. Rearrangements of chromosome 12 were detected in two tumors. Other tumors showed abnormalities affecting chromosomes 1, 4, 6, 7, 10, 13, 14, and 22. For FISH, the whole-chromosome painting probe and the D12Z3 probe specific for the centromeric region were used to detect structural and numerical abnormalities of chromosome 12. Of forty-one tumor samples, six showed structural aberrations and four showed numerical aberrations of chromosome 12 by FISH analysis. Of the tumors with structural aberrations identified by FISH, two had normal karyotypes, two showed structural rearrangements of chromosome 12 cytogenetically, and two could not be analyzed because of an insufficient number of metaphases. There were no correlations between the cytogenetic data and clinical parameters. The results indicate that chromosomal abnormalities are important in the biology of at least some types of uterine leiomyomas, and that FISH is a useful complement to conventional cytogenetic analysis in the study of solid tumors. FAU - Hayashi, S AU - Hayashi S AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Miharu, N AU - Miharu N FAU - Okamoto, E AU - Okamoto E FAU - Samura, O AU - Samura O FAU - Hara, T AU - Hara T FAU - Ohama, K AU - Ohama K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer Genet Cytogenet JT - Cancer genetics and cytogenetics JID - 7909240 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 MH - DNA Probes MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Interphase MH - Karyotyping MH - Leiomyoma/*genetics MH - Leiomyomatosis/genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Uterine Neoplasms/*genetics EDAT- 1996/07/15 00:00 MHDA- 1996/07/15 00:01 CRDT- 1996/07/15 00:00 PHST- 1996/07/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/07/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/07/15 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0165-4608(95)00354-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0165-4608(95)00354-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1996 Jul 15;89(2):98-104. doi: 10.1016/0165-4608(95)00354-1.