PMID- 8713674 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970128 LR - 20190826 IS - 0305-1870 (Print) IS - 0305-1870 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 5 DP - 1996 May TI - Sodium status, corticosteroid metabolism and blood pressure in normal human subjects and in a patient with abnormal salt appetite. PG - 375-8 AB - 1. A patient with severe hypertension was found to have mildly impaired 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) activity on the basis of urinary steroid metabolite ratios, low plasma aldosterone, angiotensin II and renin levels and marginally low levels of plasma potassium. 2. The patient also had a compulsively high salt intake. 3. We tested the hypothesis that high salt intake may affect 11 beta-HSD activity. 4. High salt intake in normal subjects did not significantly alter either blood pressure or 11 beta-HSD activity. 5. We suggest that the potentially small hypertensive effect of the partial enzyme deficiency in our patient, also reported in patients with essential hypertension, has been markedly amplified by the very high salt intake. FAU - Ingram, M C AU - Ingram MC AD - MRC Blood Pressure Unit, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland. FAU - Wallace, A M AU - Wallace AM FAU - Collier, A AU - Collier A FAU - Fraser, R AU - Fraser R FAU - Connell, J M AU - Connell JM LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol JT - Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology JID - 0425076 RN - 0 (Adrenal Cortex Hormones) RN - 11128-99-7 (Angiotensin II) RN - 451W47IQ8X (Sodium Chloride) RN - 4964P6T9RB (Aldosterone) RN - 9NEZ333N27 (Sodium) RN - EC 1.1.- (Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases) RN - EC 3.4.23.15 (Renin) SB - IM MH - Adrenal Cortex Hormones/*metabolism MH - Adult MH - Aldosterone/blood MH - Angiotensin II/blood MH - Appetite/*physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases/analysis MH - Hypertension/enzymology/*etiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Renin/blood MH - Sodium/*analysis MH - Sodium Chloride/*adverse effects/metabolism EDAT- 1996/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1996.tb02744.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1996 May;23(5):375-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1996.tb02744.x.