PMID- 8725877 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961108 LR - 20121115 IS - 0929-1903 (Print) IS - 0929-1903 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 3 DP - 1996 May-Jun TI - Transduction of human renal carcinoma cells with human gamma-interferon gene via retroviral vector. PG - 143-50 AB - We used a retroviral vector containing a human gamma-interferon (gamma-IFN) gene to transduce 13 renal carcinoma cell lines. The transduction efficiencies ranged from 0% to 60%, as determined by using an analogous vector containing the LacZ marker gene. In addition, gene-transferred resistance to the antibiotic neomycin was used to select for transduced cells. Nine of 13 lines were successfully transduced. Transduction was associated with the morphologic change of elongation, and there was a marked decrease in cell growth rate. Transduced cells secreted varying amounts (20-1076 pg/10(6) cells/d) of gamma-IFN as measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for at least 2 to 3 weeks after transduction (including 1 day of transduction, 6-7 days of selection, and an additional 8-12 days before the first passage of the transduced cells). Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II expression was markedly increased in six of seven cell lines; HLA class I expression was significantly increased in two of eight lines. Transduced cells that were subjected to cryopreservation after irradiation still produced gamma-IFN and expressed HLA class I and II antigens, although generally at lower levels than before these manipulations. This study confirms that retroviral vector transduction of the human gamma-IFN gene into renal carcinoma cells is feasible and associated with persistent production of gamma-IFN and increased expression of HLA class I and II molecules, and these effects are retained after irradiation and cryopreservation. This suggests that an autologous tumor cell vaccine trial with irradiated gamma-IFN gene-transduced renal carcinoma cell is rationale and feasible. FAU - Nayak, S K AU - Nayak SK AD - Cell Biology Laboratory, Hoag Cancer Center, Newport Beach, CA 92663, USA. FAU - McCallister, T AU - McCallister T FAU - Han, L J AU - Han LJ FAU - Gangavalli, R AU - Gangavalli R FAU - Barber, J AU - Barber J FAU - Dillman, R O AU - Dillman RO LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Cancer Gene Ther JT - Cancer gene therapy JID - 9432230 RN - 0 (HLA-D Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Carcinoma, Renal Cell MH - Cell Division MH - Cell Line MH - Cryopreservation MH - Genes, Reporter MH - Genetic Therapy/methods MH - Genetic Vectors MH - HLA-D Antigens/biosynthesis MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/biosynthesis MH - Humans MH - Interferon-gamma/*biosynthesis MH - Kidney Neoplasms MH - Kinetics MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/biosynthesis MH - Recombinant Proteins MH - Retroviridae MH - Transfection/*methods MH - Transformation, Genetic MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1996/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/05/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Gene Ther. 1996 May-Jun;3(3):143-50.