PMID- 8737654 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961209 LR - 20111117 IS - 0148-7299 (Print) IS - 0148-7299 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 3 DP - 1996 Jun 14 TI - Diagnosis of four chromosome abnormalities of unknown origin by chromosome microdissection and subsequent reverse and forward painting. PG - 468-71 AB - A molecular cytogenetic method consisting of chromosome microdissection and subsequent reverse/forward chromosome painting is a powerful tool to identify chromosome abnormalities of unknown origin. We present 4 cases of chromosome structural abnormalities whose origins were ascertained by this method. In one MCA/MR patient with an add(5q)chromosome, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), using probes generated from a microdissected additional segment of the add(5q) chromosome and then from a distal region of normal chromosome 5, confirmed that the patient had a tandem duplication for a 5q35-qter segment. Similarly, we ascertained that an additional segment of an add(3p) chromosome in another MCA/MR patient had been derived from a 7q32-qter segment. In a woman with a history of successive spontaneous abortions and with a minute marker chromosome, painting using microdissected probes from the whole marker chromosome revealed that it was i(15)(p10) or psu dic(15;15)(q11;q11). Likewise, a marker observed in a fetus was a ring chromosome derived from the paracentromeric region of chromosome 19. We emphasize the value of the microdissection-based chromosome painting method in the identification of unknown chromosomes, especially for marker chromosomes. The method may contribute to a collection of data among patients with similar or identical chromosome abnormalities, which may lead to a better clinical syndrome delineation. FAU - Coelho, K E AU - Coelho KE AD - Department of Human Genetics, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Egashira, M AU - Egashira M FAU - Kato, R AU - Kato R FAU - Fujimoto, M AU - Fujimoto M FAU - Matsumoto, N AU - Matsumoto N FAU - Rerkamnuaychoke, B AU - Rerkamnuaychoke B FAU - Abe, K AU - Abe K FAU - Harada, N AU - Harada N FAU - Ohashi, H AU - Ohashi H FAU - Fukushima, Y AU - Fukushima Y FAU - Niikawa, N AU - Niikawa N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Med Genet JT - American journal of medical genetics JID - 7708900 SB - IM MH - Abnormalities, Multiple/genetics MH - Adult MH - Base Sequence MH - Chorionic Villi Sampling MH - *Chromosome Aberrations/*diagnosis/*genetics MH - Chromosome Banding/*methods MH - *Chromosome Disorders MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Intellectual Disability/genetics MH - Karyotyping MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Pregnancy MH - Trisomy EDAT- 1996/06/14 00:00 MHDA- 2000/06/20 09:00 CRDT- 1996/06/14 00:00 PHST- 1996/06/14 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1996/06/14 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960614)63:3<468::AID-AJMG10>3.0.CO;2-K [pii] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960614)63:3<468::AID-AJMG10>3.0.CO;2-K [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Med Genet. 1996 Jun 14;63(3):468-71. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960614)63:3<468::AID-AJMG10>3.0.CO;2-K.