PMID- 8738179 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970218 LR - 20190909 IS - 0168-1702 (Print) IS - 0168-1702 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 2 DP - 1996 Apr TI - Prokaryotic expression of an immediate-early gene of human herpesvirus 6 and analysis of its viral antigen expression in human cells. PG - 193-200 AB - Segments of an immediate-early (1E) protein (1E03; 958 amino acids (aa)), encoded by clone pSTY03, of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) variant B strain HST were expressed as beta-galactosidase fusion proteins in Escherichia coli. Using Western blot analysis, and the serum of a patient having high titer anti-HHV-6 antibodies, an antigenic region of the IE03 protein was mapped between residues 340 and 505 (pUE03IE-M). The fusion protein expressed in E. coli harboring plasmid pUE03IE-M was purified after electrophoresis in SDS-PAGE, and then immunized in mice to obtain a monospecific antibody. Monospecific antibody raised against the fusion protein reacted with IE03 protein species with apparent molecular weights of 155 and 170 kDa, and was detected as granular fluorescence in nuclei of infected cells by an immunofluorescence antibody test. Furthermore, this antibody reacted only with HHV-6 variant B, but did not react with HHV-6 variant A. The IE03 protein was confirmed to be an IE protein, since the synthesis of this protein was observed in infected cells that were first treated with cycloheximide, which was then replaced with actinomycin D. Further, it was also detected as early as 4 h after infection. FAU - Takeda, K AU - Takeda K AD - Department of Virology, Osaka University, Japan. FAU - Nakagawa, N AU - Nakagawa N FAU - Yamamoto, T AU - Yamamoto T FAU - Inagi, R AU - Inagi R FAU - Kawanishi, K AU - Kawanishi K FAU - Isegawa, Y AU - Isegawa Y FAU - Yamanishi, K AU - Yamanishi K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Virus Res JT - Virus research JID - 8410979 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Antigens, Viral) RN - 0 (IE03 protein, herpes simplex virus 6) RN - 0 (Immediate-Early Proteins) RN - 0 (Protein Synthesis Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - 0 (herpes simplex virus IE3 protein, Human herpesvirus 1) RN - 1CC1JFE158 (Dactinomycin) RN - 98600C0908 (Cycloheximide) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Viral/immunology MH - Antigens, Viral/*genetics/immunology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cycloheximide/pharmacology MH - Dactinomycin/pharmacology MH - Exanthema Subitum/blood/immunology/virology MH - Fetal Blood/cytology MH - *Gene Expression MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/genetics/immunology/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immediate-Early Proteins/*genetics/*immunology MH - Mice MH - Prokaryotic Cells/metabolism MH - Protein Synthesis Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics/immunology MH - *Viral Proteins EDAT- 1996/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/04/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0168170296012877 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0168-1702(96)01287-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Virus Res. 1996 Apr;41(2):193-200. doi: 10.1016/0168-1702(96)01287-7.