PMID- 8745144 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961011 LR - 20071114 IS - 0956-523X (Print) IS - 0956-523X (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 4 DP - 1995 Dec TI - Characterization of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis in the serum of maternal and fetal macaques (Macaca mulatta and Macaca fascicularis). PG - 190-8 AB - The insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) are key effectors of fetal growth and development which are modulated by serum carrier proteins (IGF binding proteins [IGFBPs]). Studies were performed to evaluate the developmental profile of IGFs and IGFBPs in the macaque, an important nonhuman primate model for human development and disease. IGF-I, IGF-II, and IGFBP-3 were studied in the rhesus (Macaca mulatta) and long-tailed (Macaca fascicularis) monkey fetus and dam during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Serial fetal blood samples were collected by cardiocentesis every 10 days from gestational day (GD) 90-160, and at 1 month postnatal age; maternal blood samples were collected at similar timepoints. Results indicated that maternal sera IGF-I and IGF-II did not change significantly whereas fetal concentrations of serum IGF-I and IGF-II increased approximately two-fold during the second to the third trimesters. No significant differences were detected between the two species. Western-ligand blot analysis revealed predominant IGFBPs of 45-40 (IGFBP-3) and 28 kDa (IGFBP-1) in both the maternal and fetal compartments, and Western-immunoblot analysis using a specific antisera against IGFBP-3 indicated 45-40 and 28 kDa immunoreactive forms. Thus, although IGF-I, IGF-II, and IGFBP-3 remained relatively unaffected in maternal sera during this period of gestation, fetal concentrations of IGF-I, IGF-II, and IGFBP-3 increased in a developmental profile similar to the human fetus. FAU - Tarantal, A F AU - Tarantal AF AD - California Regional Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, USA. FAU - Gargosky, S E AU - Gargosky SE LA - eng GR - AI32299 RR00169/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - HD25528/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Scotland TA - Growth Regul JT - Growth regulation JID - 9106990 RN - 0 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3) RN - 67763-96-6 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor I) RN - 67763-97-7 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor II) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - Bone and Bones/embryology MH - *Embryonic and Fetal Development MH - Female MH - Fetal Blood/*chemistry MH - Gestational Age MH - Humans MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3/*blood MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/analysis/*metabolism MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor II/analysis/*metabolism MH - Macaca fascicularis MH - Macaca mulatta MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy, Animal/*blood MH - Species Specificity EDAT- 1995/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Growth Regul. 1995 Dec;5(4):190-8.