PMID- 8756345 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960924 LR - 20190516 IS - 0890-9369 (Print) IS - 0890-9369 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 15 DP - 1996 Aug 1 TI - Early loss of the retinoblastoma gene is associated with impaired growth inhibitory innervation during melanotroph carcinogenesis in Rb+/- mice. PG - 1870-9 AB - To better understand the cell lineage-specific character of retinoblastoma (Rb) gene inactivation during tumor formation, the earliest stages of spontaneous melanotroph carcinogenesis in Rb+/- heterozygous mice have been subjected to sequential analyses. The first atypical cells are detected in the pituitary intermediate lobe during a period corresponding to the cessation of melanotroph proliferation between 35 and 60 days after birth. Atypical cells contain no wild-type copy of the Rb gene and synchronously form early atypical proliferates (EAP) in the subsequent 30-60 day period. In contrast to surrounding mature melanotrophs with the wild-type Rb gene, Rb-negative cells in EAP continue to proliferate well past postnatal day 60, and fail to be innervated by growth inhibitory dopaminergic nerve terminals. Atypical melanotrophs remain competent for dopamine D2 receptor stimulation and undergo S-phase apoptosis in close proximity to nerve terminals. These results indicate a key role for the Rb protein in the onset of neuron-neuroendocrine cell interactions. This role may explain cell-type-specific neuroendocrine carcinogenesis associated with inactivation of the ubiquitously expressed Rb gene. FAU - Nikitin AYu AU - Nikitin AYu AD - Center for Molecular Medicine/Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio 78245, USA. FAU - Lee, W H AU - Lee WH LA - eng GR - CA 58318/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - EY 05758/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Genes Dev JT - Genes & development JID - 8711660 RN - 0 (Dopamine Agonists) RN - 0 (Receptors, Dopamine) RN - 3A64E3G5ZO (Bromocriptine) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Base Sequence MH - Bromocriptine/pharmacology MH - Cell Division MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/genetics MH - Dopamine/metabolism MH - Dopamine Agonists/pharmacology MH - Gene Deletion MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Genes, Retinoblastoma/*genetics MH - Heterozygote MH - Mice MH - Mice, Mutant Strains MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Pituitary Gland/growth & development/*innervation/*pathology MH - Pituitary Neoplasms/chemically induced/*genetics/pathology MH - Receptors, Dopamine/metabolism MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured/drug effects EDAT- 1996/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1101/gad.10.15.1870 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genes Dev. 1996 Aug 1;10(15):1870-9. doi: 10.1101/gad.10.15.1870.