PMID- 8772229 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961023 LR - 20081121 IS - 0340-6245 (Print) IS - 0340-6245 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 6 DP - 1995 Dec TI - Modulation of urokinase-type plasminogen activator gene expression by inflammatory cytokines in human pre-B lymphoma cell line RC-K8. PG - 1511-5 AB - We examined the effects of inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF beta) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), on the urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) gene expression in RC-K8 human pre-B lymphoma cells. Recombinant IL-1 alpha, recombinant IL-1 beta and LPS but not recombinant IL-6, recombinant TNF alpha and TGF beta dose-dependently increased uPA accumulation in the conditioned medium. Northern blot analysis revealed that uPA mRNA levels rapidly increased with a peak induction at 2 h after stimulation with IL-1 alpha and IL- 1 beta, but uPA mRNA increase by LPS began at 9 h after stimulation and the increase was maintained until the experiment ended at 24 h. These responses were independent of de novo synthesis, rather amplified in the presence of a protein synthesis inhibitor. The effects by IL-1 alpha and Il-1 beta were prevented by addition of anti-IL-1 alpha and anti-IL-1 beta neutralizing antibodies, respectively. In contrast, both antibodies did not prevent LPS-induced uPA gene expression. Therefore, it is unlikely that the effect by LPS is through induction of IL-1. Both IL-1 alpha and IL- 1 beta rapidly activated uPA gene transcription, but not increased stability of uPA mRNA. These results suggest that both IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta cause a rapid activation of uPA gene transcription in which de novo protein synthesis is not required and that LPS induces uPA gene expression independently of the IL-1 pathway. These modulations of uPA production by inflammatory mediators may be implicated in tumor growth and metastasis. FAU - Niiya, K AU - Niiya K AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Japan. FAU - Shinbo, M AU - Shinbo M FAU - Ozawa, T AU - Ozawa T FAU - Hayakawa, Y AU - Hayakawa Y FAU - Sakuragawa, N AU - Sakuragawa N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Thromb Haemost JT - Thrombosis and haemostasis JID - 7608063 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - EC 3.4.21.73 (Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator) SB - IM MH - Antigen-Antibody Reactions MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytokines/*pharmacology MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic/*drug effects MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/*drug effects MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-1/pharmacology MH - Interleukin-6/pharmacology MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Lymphoma, B-Cell/*metabolism MH - Precancerous Conditions/*metabolism MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/pharmacology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology MH - Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator/*genetics EDAT- 1995/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Thromb Haemost. 1995 Dec;74(6):1511-5.