PMID- 8775525 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961205 LR - 20190826 IS - 0004-8291 (Print) IS - 0004-8291 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 1 DP - 1996 Feb TI - Predictive diagnosis of multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN 1) in four Australian kindreds. PG - 27-32 AB - BACKGROUND: Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1) is a tumour predisposition syndrome that usually manifests in the first four decades of life. It has an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance which means that any new member of a MEN1 kindred has roughly a 50% chance of developing the disorder during their lifetime. The localisation of the MEN1 gene to a small region of chromosome band 11q13 has led to the development of DNA-based predictive diagnosis for this disease. AIMS: To establish a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based system, using simple tandem repeat polymorphisms (STRPs), to predict gene carriers in four Australian MEN 1 kindreds. METHODS: Six STRP markers flanking the MEN1 region of chromosome band 11q13 were used to screen individuals for a common haplotype in order to determine carrier status. RESULTS: The accuracy of prediction was calculated to be > 95% in informative individuals. CONCLUSIONS: DNA-based presymptomatic detection of affected members of MEN 1 kindreds could facilitate their care and reduce the inconvenience and expense of repeated testing of unaffected members. However, due to occasional recombination events or uninformativeness of markers in certain individuals, carrier status cannot always be predicted. FAU - Grimmond, S M AU - Grimmond SM AD - Joint Experimental Oncology Program, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston. FAU - Teh, B T AU - Teh BT FAU - Hii, S I AU - Hii SI FAU - Cardinal, J AU - Cardinal J FAU - Walters, M AU - Walters M FAU - Epstein, M AU - Epstein M FAU - Edwards, M AU - Edwards M FAU - Hockey, A AU - Hockey A FAU - Pullan, P T AU - Pullan PT FAU - Perry-Keene, D AU - Perry-Keene D FAU - Boyages, S AU - Boyages S FAU - Cameron, D AU - Cameron D FAU - Hayward, N K AU - Hayward NK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Australia TA - Aust N Z J Med JT - Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine JID - 1264322 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Autoradiography MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11/genetics MH - Female MH - Genetic Carrier Screening/*methods MH - Haplotypes MH - Humans MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*genetics MH - Pedigree MH - *Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - *Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid/genetics EDAT- 1996/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/02/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1996.tb02903.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aust N Z J Med. 1996 Feb;26(1):27-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1996.tb02903.x.