PMID- 8788171 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961022 LR - 20061115 IS - 1043-0342 (Print) IS - 1043-0342 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 2 DP - 1996 Jan 20 TI - Increased stable retroviral gene transfer in early hematopoietic progenitors released from quiescence. PG - 207-13 AB - It has been previously demonstrated that prestimulation with cytokines could improve gene transfer in hematopoietic progenitors. However, we have shown that no combination of cytokines so far tested is able to release rapidly in vitro the stem cell compartment from quiescence unless an autocrine transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) is blocked by specific oligonucleotide antisense or antiserum (Hatzfeld et al., 1991, J. Exp. Med., 174, 925). We now report that a 10-hr cytokine prestimulation of SBA-CD34high human umbilical cord blood progenitors increases retrovirally mediated transfer of the nls-lacZ reporter gene from 1% to 23.8% and addition of anti-TGF-beta serum doubles this increase (47.3%). Interestingly, the effect of anti-TGF-beta preincubation on gene transfer is most effective on the most immature progenitors, which develop into high proliferative potential mixed colonies with 1-2 x 10(5) cells. Anti-TGF-beta serum pretreatment increases gene transfer in these early colony-forming units granulocyte-erythroid-megakaryocyte-macrophage (CFU-GEMM) from 54.1% to 93.3%. It augments significantly the stability of gene expression in all subpopulations of mixed colonies. Colonies obtained after pretreatment with anti-TGF-beta serum are larger and the expression of the stably integrated recombinant provirus does not reduce their size. This prestimulation method provides a substantial improvement for gene transfer efficiency within the quiescent stem cell compartment that is responsible for long-term engraftment. FAU - Hatzfeld, A AU - Hatzfeld A AD - Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Villejuif, France. FAU - Batard, P AU - Batard P FAU - Panterne, B AU - Panterne B FAU - Taieb, F AU - Taieb F FAU - Hatzfeld, J AU - Hatzfeld J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Hum Gene Ther JT - Human gene therapy JID - 9008950 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD34) RN - 0 (Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Immune Sera) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - EC 3.2.1.23 (beta-Galactosidase) SB - IM MH - Antigens, CD34/analysis MH - Fetal Blood MH - Gene Expression MH - *Gene Transfer Techniques MH - Genes, Reporter/genetics MH - Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors/pharmacology MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cells/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Immune Sera MH - Interleukin-6/pharmacology MH - Retroviridae/*genetics MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/physiology MH - beta-Galactosidase/biosynthesis/genetics EDAT- 1996/01/20 00:00 MHDA- 1996/01/20 00:01 CRDT- 1996/01/20 00:00 PHST- 1996/01/20 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/01/20 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/01/20 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/hum.1996.7.2-207 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Gene Ther. 1996 Jan 20;7(2):207-13. doi: 10.1089/hum.1996.7.2-207.