PMID- 8797696 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961029 LR - 20191024 IS - 1077-9450 (Print) IS - 1077-9450 (Linking) VI - 13 Suppl 1 DP - 1996 TI - Findings from the Miyazaki Cohort Study. PG - S2-7 AB - The purpose of the Miyazaki Cohort Study is to describe and analyze the natural history of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) in a highly endemic population in southwestern Japan. As of August 1995, 1,960 individuals have been enrolled, of whom 27% were HTLV-I antibody positive at baseline. Our achievements over the past decade of following this cohort include the identification of several viral markers that characterize high-risk carriers and the documentation that carriers have subclinical evidence of impaired cellular immunity. We have begun to estimate the impact of the infection on the health of carriers and have found that men are at greater risk of HTLV-I-associated diseases than women. We have been able to identify prospectively risk factors associated with sexual transmission. Most important, by identifying subclinical markers of pathogenesis, we hope to provide the foundation for developing interventions to prevent HTLV-I-associated disease. FAU - Mueller, N AU - Mueller N AD - Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. FAU - Okayama, A AU - Okayama A FAU - Stuver, S AU - Stuver S FAU - Tachibana, N AU - Tachibana N LA - eng GR - R37 CA38450/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol JT - Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association JID - 9501482 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Deltaretrovirus Antibodies) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers MH - Carrier State/virology MH - Deltaretrovirus Antibodies/analysis MH - Disease Transmission, Infectious MH - Female MH - HTLV-I Infections/*epidemiology/immunology/transmission MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population MH - Sex Factors EDAT- 1996/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/00042560-199600001-00002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1996;13 Suppl 1:S2-7. doi: 10.1097/00042560-199600001-00002.