PMID- 8803364 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961028 LR - 20190817 IS - 0022-006X (Print) IS - 0022-006X (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 4 DP - 1996 Aug TI - Psychophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder related to motor vehicle accidents: replication and extension. PG - 742-51 AB - Psychophysiological assessment data, including heart rate (HR), blood pressure, and frontal electromyogram (EMG) responses to mental arithmetic, idiosyncratic audiotape descriptions of motor vehicle accidents (MVAs), and a standard videotape of MVAs, were collected on 105 injured victims of recent MVAs and 54 non-MVA controls. Their data replicated data from an earlier report (Blanchard et al., 1994) and support the utility of HR response to the audiotaped description of the MVA as useful in distinguishing MVA victims with PTSD from those with subsyndromal PTSD and non-PTSD. At a 1-year follow-up, the psychophysiological assessment was repeated on 125 MVA victims; results showed a general diminution of psychophysiological responding. Initial psychophysiological assessment results predicted 1-year follow-up clinical status (continued PTSD or full or partial remission) for 37 or 48 individuals who initially met criteria for PTSD. FAU - Blanchard, E B AU - Blanchard EB AD - Center for Stress and Anxiety Disorders, University at Albany, State University of New York 12203, USA. FAU - Hickling, E J AU - Hickling EJ FAU - Buckley, T C AU - Buckley TC FAU - Taylor, A E AU - Taylor AE FAU - Vollmer, A AU - Vollmer A FAU - Loos, W R AU - Loos WR LA - eng GR - MH-48476/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Consult Clin Psychol JT - Journal of consulting and clinical psychology JID - 0136553 SB - IM MH - *Accidents, Traffic MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Automobile Driving MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis/*psychology EDAT- 1996/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1037//0022-006x.64.4.742 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Consult Clin Psychol. 1996 Aug;64(4):742-51. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.64.4.742.