PMID- 8811027 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961105 LR - 20071114 IS - 0022-1317 (Print) IS - 0022-1317 (Linking) VI - 77 ( Pt 9) DP - 1996 Sep TI - Quantification of human herpesvirus 6 in immunocompetent persons and post-mortem tissues from AIDS patients by PCR. PG - 2271-5 AB - A quantitative competitive PCR assay for human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) was developed. Firstly, viral burden was determined in the blood of 25 healthy persons. Using 1 microgram of DNA, the prevalence of HHV-6 was 36% (9/25). Eight persons had viral loads of < or = 32 HHV-6 genomes/microgram DNA. The viral burden in the ninth individual was 1.2 x 10(6) HHV-6 genome copies/microgram DNA, which remained constant over a period of 10 months. This demonstrates the persistence of a high HHV-6 load in the absence of apparent disease. Secondly, HHV-6 burden was determined in 100 post-mortem tissues from seven AIDS patients and three controls. For all tissues combined, there was a statistically significant higher median viral load in AIDS patients (56 copies/microgram DNA, range 0-43321) compared to controls (10 copies/microgram DNA, range 0-423) (P = 0.04). The precision and reproducibility of this assay will allow hypotheses concerning the pathogenic potential of HHV-6 to be tested quantitatively. FAU - Clark, D A AU - Clark DA AD - Department of Virology, Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, London, UK. FAU - Ait-Khaled, M AU - Ait-Khaled M FAU - Wheeler, A C AU - Wheeler AC FAU - Kidd, I M AU - Kidd IM FAU - McLaughlin, J E AU - McLaughlin JE FAU - Johnson, M A AU - Johnson MA FAU - Griffiths, P D AU - Griffiths PD FAU - Emery, V C AU - Emery VC LA - eng GR - AI33389/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - J Gen Virol JT - The Journal of general virology JID - 0077340 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/immunology/*virology MH - DNA, Viral/analysis MH - Herpesviridae Infections/*complications/immunology/virology MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Immunocompetence MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Viral Load EDAT- 1996/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1099/0022-1317-77-9-2271 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Gen Virol. 1996 Sep;77 ( Pt 9):2271-5. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-77-9-2271.