PMID- 8839430 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961204 LR - 20190822 IS - 0385-5600 (Print) IS - 0385-5600 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 6 DP - 1996 TI - Differential regulation of HLA-DR expression and antigen presentation in Toxoplasma gondii-infected melanoma cells by interleukin 6 and interferon gamma. PG - 443-9 AB - CD4+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) clones, YT-4 and YT-9, specific for Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii)-infected melanoma SK-MEL 28 (P36), were generated from the peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) of a patient with chronic toxoplasmosis. These CTL clones were shown to secrete significant amounts of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) upon antigen (Ag)-specific stimulation. Downregulation of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR surface expression and HLA-DR mRNA levels in P36 cells were observed when P36 cells were infected with T. gondii. Such downregulated HLA-DR expressions of T. gondii-infected P36 cells were upregulated by treatment with both recombinant IL-6 (rIL-6) and recombinant IFN-gamma (rIFN-gamma). The antigen-presenting ability of T. gondii-infected P36 cells to T. gondii-infected cell-specific CTL was enhanced by rIFN-gamma but not by rIL-6. The present study reveals the existence of differential regulation of HLA-DR expression and Ag presentation in T. gondii-infected melanoma cells by IL-6 and IFN-gamma. FAU - Yang, T H AU - Yang TH AD - Department of Medical Zoology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Aosai, F AU - Aosai F FAU - Norose, K AU - Norose K FAU - Ueda, M AU - Ueda M FAU - Yano, A AU - Yano A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Australia TA - Microbiol Immunol JT - Microbiology and immunology JID - 7703966 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation/*immunology MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/cytology/*immunology MH - Clone Cells MH - Cytokines/immunology MH - HLA-DR Antigens/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Interferon-gamma/*immunology MH - Interleukin-6/*immunology MH - Melanoma MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/cytology/*immunology MH - Toxoplasma/*immunology MH - Toxoplasmosis/blood/*immunology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 1996/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1996.tb01091.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Microbiol Immunol. 1996;40(6):443-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1996.tb01091.x.