PMID- 8840116 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970102 LR - 20220321 IS - 1018-4813 (Print) IS - 1018-4813 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 3 DP - 1996 TI - Tetrasomy 18p de novo: parental origin and different mechanisms of formation. PG - 160-7 AB - We have used eight PCR-based DNA polymorphisms to determine the parental origin and mechanisms of formation in 9 patients with de novo nonmosaic tetrasomy 18p. The 9 patients, 4 girls and 5 boys, had clinical features characteristic of i(18p) syndrome. The supernumerary marker chromosome was identified by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis using centromeric probes and a flow-sorted 18p-specific library. The isochromosome was of maternal origin in all 9 cases. The formation of tetrasomy 18p cannot be explained by a single model. In 6 cases, meiosis II nondisjunction, followed by subsequent postzygotic misdivsion, and in 1 case postzygotic nondisjunction and postzygotic misdivision were the most likely mechanisms of formation. Alternative mechanisms are suggested in the remaining 2 cases. FAU - Bugge, M AU - Bugge M AD - Department of Medical Genetics, John F. Kennedy Institute, Glostrup, Denmark. FAU - Blennow, E AU - Blennow E FAU - Friedrich, U AU - Friedrich U FAU - Petersen, M B AU - Petersen MB FAU - Pedeutour, F AU - Pedeutour F FAU - Tsezou, A AU - Tsezou A FAU - Orum, A AU - Orum A FAU - Hermann, S AU - Hermann S FAU - Lyngbye, T AU - Lyngbye T FAU - Sarri, C AU - Sarri C FAU - Avramopoulos, D AU - Avramopoulos D FAU - Kitsiou, S AU - Kitsiou S FAU - Lambert, J C AU - Lambert JC FAU - Guzda, M AU - Guzda M FAU - Tommerup, N AU - Tommerup N FAU - Brondum-Nielsen, K AU - Brondum-Nielsen K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Eur J Hum Genet JT - European journal of human genetics : EJHG JID - 9302235 SB - IM EIN - Eur J Hum Genet 1996;4(5):291 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Aneuploidy MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Infant MH - Male EDAT- 1996/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1159/000472190 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Hum Genet. 1996;4(3):160-7. doi: 10.1159/000472190.