PMID- 884391 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19770922 LR - 20220227 IS - 0007-1188 (Print) IS - 0007-1188 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 1 DP - 1977 May TI - The effect of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on body temperature and brain amine concentrations in the rat at differnt ambient temperatures. PG - 65-71 AB - 1. Rats were injected intravenously with 2 mg/kg (-)-trans-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) at ambient temperatures of 4 degrees, 21 degrees, 31 degrees and 37 degrees C. 2. The general behavior exhibited by rats treated with delta9-THC was similar at all four ambient temperatures. 3. Body temperatures were recorded continuously before and after drug administration. At 4 degrees and 21 degrees C, delta9-THC caused hypothermia whereas no change in body temperature occurred at 31 degrees and 37 degrees C. 4. The concentrations in the whole brain of noradrenaline (NA), dopamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) were determined spectrophotofluorimetrically 1 h after drug administration. At 4 degrees C delta9-THC caused an increase of 5-HT, at 21 degrees C an increase of 5-HIAA, at 21 degrees C an increase of 5-HIAA AND A decrease of NA, and at 37 degrees C an increase of 5-HT and 5-HIAA. 5. At all ambient temperatures, delta9-THC increased the brain levels of 5-HT and/or 5-HIAA. A correlation between the delta9-THC-induced hypothermic response and the possible alteration of brain 5-HT metabolism cannot be excluded. FAU - Fennessy, M R AU - Fennessy MR FAU - Taylor, D A AU - Taylor DA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Br J Pharmacol JT - British journal of pharmacology JID - 7502536 RN - 0 (Biogenic Amines) RN - 7J8897W37S (Dronabinol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Behavior, Animal/drug effects MH - Biogenic Amines/*metabolism MH - Body Temperature/*drug effects MH - Brain Chemistry/*drug effects MH - Dronabinol/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - Rats MH - Temperature MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC1667176 EDAT- 1977/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1977/05/01 00:01 PMCR- 1978/05/01 CRDT- 1977/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1977/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1977/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1977/05/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1978/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1977.tb16748.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Pharmacol. 1977 May;60(1):65-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1977.tb16748.x.