PMID- 8849454 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961122 LR - 20190618 IS - 0036-8075 (Print) IS - 0036-8075 (Linking) VI - 274 IP - 5287 DP - 1996 Oct 25 TI - Enhanced dissociation of HLA-DR-bound peptides in the presence of HLA-DM. PG - 618-20 AB - Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DM is a critical participant in antigen presentation that catalyzes the release of class II-associated invariant chain-derived peptides (CLIP) from newly synthesized class II histocompatibility molecules, freeing the peptide-binding site for acquisition of antigenic peptides. The mechanism for the selective release of CLIP but not other peptides is unknown. DM was found to enhance the rate of peptide dissociation to an extent directly proportional to the intrinsic rate of peptide dissociation from HLA-DR, regardless of peptide sequence. Thus, CLIP is rapidly released in the presence of DM, because its intrinsic rate of dissociation is relatively high. In antigen presentation, DM has the potential to markedly enhance the rate of peptide exchange, favoring the presentation of peptides with slower intrinsic rates of dissociation. FAU - Weber, D A AU - Weber DA AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. FAU - Evavold, B D AU - Evavold BD FAU - Jensen, P E AU - Jensen PE LA - eng GR - AI30554/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI33614/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Science JT - Science (New York, N.Y.) JID - 0404511 RN - 0 (Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (H2-M antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-D Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DM antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (invariant chain) SB - IM CIN - Science. 1996 Oct 25;274(5287):526-7. PMID: 8928005 MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Antigen Presentation MH - Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte/*metabolism MH - Binding Sites MH - HLA-D Antigens/*metabolism MH - HLA-DR Antigens/immunology/*metabolism MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Kinetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Peptides/immunology/*metabolism MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism EDAT- 1996/10/25 00:00 MHDA- 1996/10/25 00:01 CRDT- 1996/10/25 00:00 PHST- 1996/10/25 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/10/25 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/10/25 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1126/science.274.5287.618 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Science. 1996 Oct 25;274(5287):618-20. doi: 10.1126/science.274.5287.618.