PMID- 8876609 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961120 LR - 20180216 IS - 0001-5792 (Print) IS - 0001-5792 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 3 DP - 1996 TI - Comparative study of three methods to detect free plasma antiplatelet antibodies. PG - 135-9 AB - We have compared three techniques for the detection of plasma circulating antiplatelet antibodies, i.e., the platelet suspension immunofluorescence test (PSIFT), the platelet radioactive antiglobulin test (PRAT), and the monoclonal antibody immobilization of platelet antigens (MAIPA). Frozen plasma samples from patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura or HIV-associated thrombocytopenia were used in the study. The PSIFT and PRAT showed the appropriate ease of performance necessary for screening purposes. The PSIFT is free of radioactivity hazards, but seemed to be less sensitive than the PRAT. The MAIPA is a useful tool to detect antibodies against glycoproteins (GPs) Ib/IX and IIb/IIIa. However, in comparison to PSIFT and PRAT, MAIPA is more time consuming, requires considerable technical expertise, and the identification of antiplatelet activity is highly dependent on the selection of an appropriate primary anti-GP monoclonal antibody. This could explain the lower prevalence of antiplatelet activity detected by MAIPA, in comparison to the frequency provided by the PSIFT and PRAT. FAU - Gonzalez-Conejero, R AU - Gonzalez-Conejero R AD - Unit of Hematology and Hemotherapy, Hospital General Universitario, Murcia, Spain. FAU - Rivera, J AU - Rivera J FAU - Rosillo, M C AU - Rosillo MC FAU - Lozano, M L AU - Lozano ML FAU - Garcia, V V AU - Garcia VV LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Acta Haematol JT - Acta haematologica JID - 0141053 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antigens, Surface) RN - 0 (Autoantibodies) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal MH - Antigens, Surface/immunology MH - Autoantibodies/*blood MH - Blood Platelets/*immunology MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect/methods MH - Humans MH - *Immunologic Techniques MH - Thrombocytopenia/*diagnosis/immunology EDAT- 1996/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1159/000203744 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Haematol. 1996;96(3):135-9. doi: 10.1159/000203744.