PMID- 8878702 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970128 LR - 20240109 IS - 0016-6731 (Print) IS - 0016-6731 (Linking) VI - 144 IP - 1 DP - 1996 Sep TI - Genetic distances and reconstruction of phylogenetic trees from microsatellite DNA. PG - 389-99 AB - Recently many investigators have used microsatellite DNA loci for studying the evolutionary relationships of closely related populations or species, and some authors proposed new genetic distance measures for this purpose. However, the efficiencies of these distance measures in obtaining the correct tree topology remains unclear. We therefore investigated the probability of obtaining the correct topology (PC) for these new distances as well as traditional distance measures by using computer simulation. We used both the infinite-allele model (IAM) and the stepwise mutation model (SMM), which seem to be appropriate for classical markers and microsatellite loci, respectively. The results show that in both the IAM and SMM CAVALLI-SFORZA and EDWARDS' chord distance (DC) and NEI et al.'s DA distance generally show higher PC values than other distance measures, whether the bottleneck effect exists or not. For estimating evolutionary times, however, NEI's standard distance and GOLDSTEIN et al.'s (delta mu)2 are more appropriate than other distances. Microsatellite DNA seems to be very useful for clarifying the evolutionary relationships of closely related populations. FAU - Takezaki, N AU - Takezaki N AD - Institute of Molecular Evolutionary Genetics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802, USA. FAU - Nei, M AU - Nei M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Genetics JT - Genetics JID - 0374636 RN - 0 (DNA, Satellite) SB - IM MH - *DNA, Satellite MH - Genetic Variation MH - *Mathematical Computing MH - *Microsatellite Repeats MH - *Models, Genetic MH - *Phylogeny MH - Sample Size PMC - PMC1207511 EDAT- 1996/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/09/01 00:01 PMCR- 1996/12/01 CRDT- 1996/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/09/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1996/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1441389 [pii] AID - 10.1093/genetics/144.1.389 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genetics. 1996 Sep;144(1):389-99. doi: 10.1093/genetics/144.1.389.