PMID- 8879250 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961210 LR - 20231213 IS - 0026-8925 (Print) IS - 0026-8925 (Linking) VI - 252 IP - 4 DP - 1996 Sep 25 TI - Characterization and application of soybean YACs to molecular cytogenetics. PG - 483-8 AB - Yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) are widely used in the physical analysis of complex genomes. In addition to their value in chromosome walking for map-based cloning, YACs represent excellent probes for chromosome mapping using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). We have screened such a library for low-copy-number clones by hybridization to total genomic DNA. Four clones were chosen for chromosome tagging based upon their low or moderate signal. By using degenerate oligonucleotide-primed PCR (DOP-PCR), we were able to use relatively small amounts of soybean YAC DNA, isolated directly by preparative pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, as FISH probes for both metaphase chromosome spreads and interphase nuclei. FISH chromosomal analysis using the three of the clones as probes resulted in relatively simple hybridization patterns consistent with a single homologous locus or two homoeologous loci. The fourth YAC probe resulted in a diffuse hybridization pattern with signal on all metaphase chromosomes. We conclude that YACs represent a valuable source of probes for chromosomal analysis in soybean. FAU - Zhu, T AU - Zhu T AD - Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff 86011-5640, USA. FAU - Shi, I AU - Shi I FAU - Funke, R P AU - Funke RP FAU - Gresshoff, P M AU - Gresshoff PM FAU - Keim, P AU - Keim P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - Germany TA - Mol Gen Genet JT - Molecular & general genetics : MGG JID - 0125036 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) SB - IM MH - *Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast MH - Cytogenetics/methods MH - DNA Primers MH - Genome, Plant MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Metaphase MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods MH - Glycine max/*genetics EDAT- 1996/09/25 00:00 MHDA- 1996/09/25 00:01 CRDT- 1996/09/25 00:00 PHST- 1996/09/25 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/09/25 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/09/25 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/BF02173014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Gen Genet. 1996 Sep 25;252(4):483-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02173014.