PMID- 8884848 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970123 LR - 20190905 IS - 0885-3177 (Print) IS - 0885-3177 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 3 DP - 1996 Oct TI - A rapid method to study heat shock protein 70-2 gene polymorphism in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. PG - 268-72 AB - To examine the role of DNA loci within the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), we studied fine mapping of HSP70-2 gene. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based genotyping was then developed and applied to type HSP70-2 in 59 patients with IDDM and 83 unrelated controls recruited from the inhabitants of northern Taiwan. Southern blot analysis revealed a diallelic PstI polymorphism of the HSP 70-2 gene, i.e., 9.6- and 8.5-kb alleles. The polymorphic site was mapped in the intragenic PstI sequences (nucleotides 1051-1056) of the HSP70-2 gene. PCR-based restriction fragment length polymorphism studies revealed that the frequency of the 8.5-kb allele was increased in IDDM (56.8%, vs. 40.4% in controls; p < 0.009), with a relative risk of 1.93 (95% confidence interval = 1.20-3.11). The genotypic frequencies of 9.6/9.6, 9.6/8.5, and 8.5/8.5 were 17.0, 52.5, and 30.5% for IDDM were different from those of controls (36.1, 47.0, and 16.9%, respectively; the homozygous 9.6/ 9.6 genotype was significantly decreased in the IDDM group, p < 0.02). In conclusion, we provide a simple, rapid, and nonradioactive method for HSP70-2 genotyping. Our data confirmed that the 8.5-kb allele of HSP70-2 was associated with IDDM susceptibility in the Taiwanese population. FAU - Chuang, L M AU - Chuang LM AD - Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. FAU - Jou, T S AU - Jou TS FAU - Wu, H P AU - Wu HP FAU - Tai, T Y AU - Tai TY FAU - Lin, B J AU - Lin BJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Pancreas JT - Pancreas JID - 8608542 RN - 0 (HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - EC 3.1.21.4 (CTGCAG-specific type II deoxyribonucleases) RN - EC 3.1.21.4 (Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Alleles MH - Blotting, Southern MH - Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/*genetics MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genotype MH - HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - *Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length MH - Taiwan EDAT- 1996/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/10/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/00006676-199610000-00009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pancreas. 1996 Oct;13(3):268-72. doi: 10.1097/00006676-199610000-00009.