PMID- 8912654 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961213 LR - 20191210 IS - 0006-291X (Print) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 228 IP - 1 DP - 1996 Nov 1 TI - Evidence for reduced capacity for Ca2+ removal from the cytosol in submandibular cells of newborn rats. PG - 171-5 AB - The increase in cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) seen in submandibular cells of early postnatal rats following exposure to acetylcholine (ACh) is larger than in cells of adult rats. To elucidate possible reasons for this difference, we compared Ca2+ movements through Ca2+ pumps in both types of cells using Ca(2+)-sensitive fluorescent probe fura-2 and the radiotracer 45Ca2+. Ca2+ release induced by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca(2+)-pump inhibitor thapsigargin (TG) was significantly smaller in neonatal cells than in adult cells, whereas the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)-elicited Ca2+ release was comparable in both cell types. This suggests that although the size of the IP3-sensitive Ca2+ pool is adequate in immature cells, the activity of TG-sensitive Ca2+ pump in this pool is lower. The activity of the plasma membrane (PM) Ca(2+)-pump, measured by extrusion of 45Ca2+, was also significantly lower in immature cells. These results indicate that both ER and PM Ca2+ pumps may be functionally underdeveloped in immature cells, and that the enhanced increase of [Ca2+]i seen in response to ACh in immature cells may be partially, if not completely, due to a reduced capacity for removal of Ca2+ from the cytosol by active mechanisms. FAU - Zhang, G H AU - Zhang GH AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio 78284, USA. FAU - Wells, J AU - Wells J FAU - Willis, S AU - Willis S FAU - Martinez, J R AU - Martinez JR LA - eng GR - DE04897/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - EC 7.2.2.10 (Calcium-Transporting ATPases) RN - N9YNS0M02X (Acetylcholine) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Acetylcholine/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Calcium-Transporting ATPases/*metabolism MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - Cytosol/metabolism MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism MH - Female MH - Male MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Submandibular Gland/*metabolism EDAT- 1996/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/11/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-291X(96)91634-4 [pii] AID - 10.1006/bbrc.1996.1634 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Nov 1;228(1):171-5. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1996.1634.