PMID- 8918905 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961231 LR - 20190606 IS - 0022-1554 (Print) IS - 0022-1554 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 11 DP - 1996 Nov TI - Classical morphology, esterase cytochemistry, and interphase cytogenetics of peripheral blood and bone marrow smears. PG - 1303-9 AB - We used peripheral blood (PB) and bone marrow (BM) smears in the development of two methods based on cytomorphology and esterase cytochemistry in combination with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The first method involves photodocumentation of May-Grunewald-Giemsa (MGG)-stained cells, followed by destaining in methanol-acetic acid, fixation in paraformaldehyde, and digestion with protease and RNAse before FISH using alpha-satellite probes that specify chromosomes X, 7, 8, and 17. On average, two hybridization signals were seen in 94.5% of disomic BM cells. The hybridization sensitivity was found to vary, however, both among morphologically defined hematopoietic cell lineages and among differentation levels within a lineage. In the second method, an esterase staining technique was followed by the same treatment as for MGG-stained cells. The esterases and FISH signals could be simultaneously visualized and the method was found suitable for rapid screening of in situ signals in cytochemically defined granulocytes and lymphocytes but not in monocytes. The combined methods proved very useful in elucidating the clinical significance of chromosomal abnormalities seen in two cases of leukemia. FAU - Jacobsson, B AU - Jacobsson B AD - Department of Clinical Pathology, Karolinska Institute at Danderyd Hospital, Sweden. FAU - Bernell, P AU - Bernell P FAU - Arvidsson, I AU - Arvidsson I FAU - Hast, R AU - Hast R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Histochem Cytochem JT - The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society JID - 9815334 RN - EC 3.1.- (Esterases) SB - IM MH - Blood Cells/enzymology/*pathology MH - Bone Marrow/enzymology/*pathology MH - Cell Cycle/genetics MH - *Chromosomes, Human MH - Esterases/*analysis MH - Histocytochemistry/*methods MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Interphase/genetics MH - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/enzymology/genetics/pathology MH - Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic/enzymology/genetics/pathology MH - Staining and Labeling EDAT- 1996/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/11/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/44.11.8918905 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Histochem Cytochem. 1996 Nov;44(11):1303-9. doi: 10.1177/44.11.8918905.