PMID- 8933654 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970307 LR - 20180216 IS - 0025-7931 (Print) IS - 0025-7931 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 6 DP - 1996 TI - Eosinophil adhesion to cultured airway epithelial cells from guinea pig lungs. PG - 358-62 AB - We examined the effects of histamine, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha), interferon-gamma (IFN gamma), indomethacin and dexamethasone on the adherence of eosinophils to airway epithelial cells. Epithelial cells were isolated from guinea pig trachea through enzymatic digestion, and cultured until they showed confluence. Eosinophils were taken by peritoneal lavage from guinea pigs sensitized with horse serum and purified. The adhesion of eosinophils to cultured epithelial cells was examined using 51Cr. The percentage adhesion was obtained by dividing counts per minute of lysed eosinophils adhered to epithelial cells by suspended eosinophils. Histamine significantly increased the adhesion of eosinophils to epithelial cells, while TNF alpha or IFN gamma did not significantly alter the adhesion. Indomethacin significantly inhibited the adhesion of eosinophils to epithelial cells in both nontreated and histamine-induced conditions. Dexamethasone also reduced adhesion, although it did not reach statistical significance. These findings indicate that histamine induced eosinophil adherence to airway epithelial cells, suggesting a role of endogenous prostaglandins in adherence. FAU - Masuda, T AU - Masuda T AD - First Department of Internal Medicine, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. FAU - Shimura, S AU - Shimura S FAU - Maruyama, N AU - Maruyama N FAU - Nara, M AU - Nara M FAU - Shirato, K AU - Shirato K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Switzerland TA - Respiration JT - Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases JID - 0137356 RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 7S5I7G3JQL (Dexamethasone) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - XXE1CET956 (Indomethacin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Adhesion/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dexamethasone/pharmacology MH - Eosinophils/*physiology MH - Epithelial Cells MH - Guinea Pigs MH - Indomethacin/pharmacology MH - Interferon-gamma/pharmacology MH - Lung/cytology MH - Trachea/*cytology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology EDAT- 1996/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1159/000196577 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Respiration. 1996;63(6):358-62. doi: 10.1159/000196577.