PMID- 8944279 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961217 LR - 20190512 IS - 0035-9203 (Print) IS - 0035-9203 (Linking) VI - 90 IP - 5 DP - 1996 Sep-Oct TI - Total and specific anti-Trypanosoma cruzi immunoglobulin E in pericardial fluid samples from patients with chronic Chagas disease. PG - 578-81 AB - Levels of total and specific anti-Trypanosoma cruzi immunoglobulin E (IgE) were determined by immunoenzymatic assay among 101 samples of pericardial fluid from patients who had died in one trypanosomiasis endemic area in central Brazil. These samples were divided into 6 groups. Group I, 17 samples from patients with the cardiac form of Chagas disease; group II, 11 samples from patients with the digestive form of Chagas disease, presenting megaoesophagus and/or megacolon; group III, 41 samples from patients with the indeterminate form of Chagas disease; group IV, 4 samples from patients with both cardiac and digestive forms of Chagas disease; group V, 5 samples from patients who suddenly died and were seropositive for T. cruzi antibodies; group VI, 23 samples, used as a control group, which came from patients seronegative for T. cruzi antibodies. Significantly high levels of total IgE were observed in groups I, II, III, IV and V when compared with group VI (mean concentrations 708-1157 iu/mL compared with 394 iu/mL). In groups I-V, 32 samples (41%) had specific anti-T. cruzi IgE antibodies. The individual percentage positivity rates in these groups were 64.7% (group I), 45.4% (group II), 34.1% (group III), nil (group IV), and 40.0% (group V). A significant correlation between total IgE and specific anti-T. cruzi IgE was observed only in the samples from patients with the cardiac form of Chagas disease (group I). FAU - Mineo, J R AU - Mineo JR AD - Laboratory of Immunology, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Rocha, A AU - Rocha A FAU - Costa-Cruz, J M AU - Costa-Cruz JM FAU - da Silva, A M AU - da Silva AM FAU - Silva, D A AU - Silva DA FAU - Goncalves-Pires, M D AU - Goncalves-Pires MD FAU - Lopes, E R AU - Lopes ER FAU - Chapadeiro, E AU - Chapadeiro E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg JT - Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene JID - 7506129 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Protozoan) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Protozoan/analysis MH - Antibody Specificity MH - Chagas Cardiomyopathy/*immunology MH - Chagas Disease/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/*analysis MH - Pericardial Effusion/immunology MH - Trypanosoma cruzi/immunology EDAT- 1996/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 2000/03/29 09:00 CRDT- 1996/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1996/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1016/s0035-9203(96)90331-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1996 Sep-Oct;90(5):578-81. doi: 10.1016/s0035-9203(96)90331-4.