PMID- 8956874 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19961230 LR - 20190816 IS - 0165-4608 (Print) IS - 0165-4608 (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 1 DP - 1996 Nov TI - Selection of probes for fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis by differential display polymerase chain reaction of mRNA from rhabdomyosarcoma. PG - 58-65 AB - Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a malignancy of skeletal muscle derivation encompassing two major subtypes, embryonal and alveolar, which differ in clinical behavior and genetic markers. Because RMS is a relatively circumscribed tumor system for which the beginnings of a molecular genetic framework are in place, it becomes an ideal model for the application of improved methods of molecular genetic analysis. We have applied the technique known as differential display polymerase chain reaction (DD-PCR) to characterize expression of RNA in rhabdomyosarcoma subtypes. Our studies have shown that DD-PCR generates a characteristic electrophoretic profile that can be used to isolate subtype specific probes for fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis. We have isolated two cDNA fragments and obtained clones suitable for FISH mapping to metaphase chromosomes. One probe was mapped to the centromeric region of human chromosome 22 and the other probe to the human chromosome band 6q25-26. This approach demonstrates the utility of DD-PCR as a technique for isolating novel cDNA expressed in tumors and their subsequent use as probes for FISH analysis. As more genes are identified by DD-PCR and their roles in tumorigenesis become defined, they are likely to provide novel targets for future molecular cytogenetic analysis. FAU - Pienkowska, M AU - Pienkowska M AD - Department of Pathology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Dimitroulakos, J AU - Dimitroulakos J FAU - Zielenska, M AU - Zielenska M FAU - Thorner, P AU - Thorner P FAU - Plavsic, N AU - Plavsic N FAU - Yeger, H AU - Yeger H FAU - Squire, J A AU - Squire JA LA - eng SI - GENBANK/U65438 SI - GENBANK/U65439 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer Genet Cytogenet JT - Cancer genetics and cytogenetics JID - 7909240 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA, Neoplasm) SB - IM MH - Base Sequence MH - Blotting, Northern MH - Blotting, Southern MH - DNA Probes/*genetics/isolation & purification MH - DNA, Complementary/*genetics/isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/*methods MH - RNA, Messenger/*analysis MH - RNA, Neoplasm/*analysis MH - Rhabdomyosarcoma, Alveolar/*genetics MH - Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal/*genetics EDAT- 1996/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/11/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S016546089600132X [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0165-4608(96)00132-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1996 Nov;92(1):58-65. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(96)00132-x.