PMID- 8969832 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970311 LR - 20180928 IS - 0736-6205 (Print) IS - 0736-6205 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 6 DP - 1996 Dec TI - High-resolution analysis of DNA replication in released chromatin fibers containing 5-bromodeoxyuridine. PG - 1050-4 AB - A strategy has been devised to physically map replication sites in released chromatin of mammalian cells. When added to the culture medium, 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) is incorporated into replicating DNA, partially replacing thymidine. BrdU pulses as short as one minute can be visualized on preparations of straightened chromatin fibers from protein-extracted nuclei by means of monoclonal anti-BrdU antibody. Short BrdU pulses (< 10 min) appear as strings of fluorescent signals that are 50-300 kb in length. This corresponds to the estimated size of individual replication units. Pulse chase experiments reveal that replicating DNA is tightly associated with the residual nuclear matrix, whereas newly replicated DNA is positioned on the released loop chromatin of nuclear halo preparations. Simultaneous fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on BrdU-substituted released chromatin fibers suggests that replication can initiate at multiple sites anywhere within an alpha-satellite array of several Mb. FAU - Haaf, T AU - Haaf T AD - Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany. haaf@mping-berlin-dahlem.mpg.de LA - eng PT - Technical Report PL - England TA - Biotechniques JT - BioTechniques JID - 8306785 RN - 0 (Chromatin) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - G34N38R2N1 (Bromodeoxyuridine) SB - IM MH - Bromodeoxyuridine/*metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chromatin/*metabolism MH - DNA/*analysis MH - DNA Replication/*genetics MH - Fibroblasts MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted EDAT- 1996/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/12/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2144/96216st01 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biotechniques. 1996 Dec;21(6):1050-4. doi: 10.2144/96216st01.