PMID- 8975884 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970122 LR - 20190516 IS - 0741-5400 (Print) IS - 0741-5400 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 6 DP - 1996 Dec TI - Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1: receptor interactions and calcium signaling mechanisms. PG - 793-803 AB - Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is a member of the Cys-Cys chemokine family. Two related MCP-1 receptors have been identified (CC-CKR2A and CC-CKR2B), although the precise kinetics of ligand binding and calcium signaling of these receptors has yet to be investigated. To examine this more closely, the human MCP-1 receptors were cloned and expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Membranes prepared from cells expressing CC-CKR2B bind MCP-1 selectively and with high affinity (Kd = 120 pM). MCP-1 stimulation of recombinant CHO cells expressing CC-CKR2B induces a rapid increase in intracellular Ca2+ through both receptor-operated Ca2+ channels and mobilization of Ca2+ from intracellular stores, and leads to a rapid temperature-dependent internalization of the ligand/receptor complexes. In contrast, recombinant CHO cells expressing CC-CKR2A, and membranes prepared from these cells, fail to bind detectable levels of MCP-1. However, MCP-1 stimulation of cells expressing CC-CKR2A induces a small but significant increase in intracellular Ca2+. Repeated stimulation of these cells with MCP-1 leads to a potentiation of the response to a level comparable to that seen in cells expressing CC-CKR2B. These observations suggest that the levels of cell surface CC-CKR2A are controlled by novel mechanisms. FAU - Needham, M AU - Needham M AD - Cardiovascular & Musculoskeletal Research Department, ZENECA Pharmaceuticals, Mereside, Cheshire, United Kingdom. FAU - Sturgess, N AU - Sturgess N FAU - Cerillo, G AU - Cerillo G FAU - Green, I AU - Green I FAU - Warburton, H AU - Warburton H FAU - Wilson, R AU - Wilson R FAU - Martin, L AU - Martin L FAU - Barratt, D AU - Barratt D FAU - Anderson, M AU - Anderson M FAU - Reilly, C AU - Reilly C FAU - Hollis, M AU - Hollis M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Leukoc Biol JT - Journal of leukocyte biology JID - 8405628 RN - 0 (CCR2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Receptors, CCR2) RN - 0 (Receptors, Chemokine) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cytokine) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CHO Cells MH - Calcium/*physiology MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - Chemokine CCL2/*physiology MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Cricetinae MH - Endocytosis MH - Humans MH - Receptors, CCR2 MH - *Receptors, Chemokine MH - Receptors, Cytokine/chemistry/*physiology MH - Recombinant Proteins MH - Signal Transduction MH - Time Factors EDAT- 1996/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/12/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jlb.60.6.793 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Leukoc Biol. 1996 Dec;60(6):793-803. doi: 10.1002/jlb.60.6.793.