PMID- 8982104 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970122 LR - 20190826 IS - 0165-5728 (Print) IS - 0165-5728 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 1-2 DP - 1996 Dec TI - Tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 mRNA expression in neonatal Lewis rat Schwann cells and a neonatal rat Schwann cell line following interferon gamma stimulation. PG - 65-71 AB - There is increasing evidence that Schwann cells play an important role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune inflammatory peripheral nerve disease. Schwann cells have been reported to express major histocompatibility complex class I and II (MHC I and II) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and to produce interleukin-1 (IL-1), prostaglandin E2 and thromboxane A2. In this study we investigated freshly dissociated neonatal Lewis rat Schwann cells and a SV40 transfected neonatal rat Schwann cell line (Schwann cell line) for production of mRNA for the immunomodulatory cytokines IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, interferon-gamma (IFN gamma), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha) employing RT-PCR. Primary Schwann cells and Schwann cell line were examined following IFN gamma stimulation and were found to express TNF alpha and IL-6 mRNA. These results further support a role for Schwann cell participation in inflammatory responses within the peripheral nervous system (PNS). FAU - Murwani, R AU - Murwani R AD - Neuroscience Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia. ani@bio.usyd.edu.au FAU - Hodgkinson, S AU - Hodgkinson S FAU - Armati, P AU - Armati P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - J Neuroimmunol JT - Journal of neuroimmunology JID - 8109498 RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Transformation, Viral MH - Gene Expression MH - Interferon-gamma/*pharmacology MH - Interleukin-10/genetics MH - Interleukin-4/genetics MH - Interleukin-6/*genetics MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred Lew MH - Recombinant Proteins MH - Schwann Cells/*metabolism MH - Simian virus 40 MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*genetics EDAT- 1996/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 2000/06/01 09:00 CRDT- 1996/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1996/12/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-5728(96)00131-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0165-5728(96)00131-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neuroimmunol. 1996 Dec;71(1-2):65-71. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5728(96)00131-2.