PMID- 9013016 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970429 LR - 20191024 IS - 0967-2109 (Print) IS - 0967-2109 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 6 DP - 1996 Dec TI - Mitral valve reconstruction: long-term results of 120 cases. PG - 813-9 AB - Between January 1977 and December 1992, 120 patients underwent mitral valve reconstruction for pure mitral valve regurgitation (n = 88), or associated with mitral stenosis (n = 32). The mean age was 57.6 years. Some 89 patients were in New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III and IV; 61% were in atrial fibrillation. Four mechanisms of mitral regurgitation were assessed: dilatation of the annulus (group I: n = 10); increased amplitude of valve motion (group II: n = 62); restriction of valve motion (group III: n = 23), and mixed lesions (group IV: n = 25). Mitral valve repair was carried out using techniques described by Carpentier. Ring annuloplasty was performed in all patients. There were two operative deaths, and six late deaths. Mean patient follow-up was 41 (range 2-142) months. The actuarial survival rate, excluding hospital deaths, was 91.7% at 5 years and 89.1% at 8 years. Actuarial freedom from reoperation at 8 years was 95(2)%. Freedom from all thromboembolic complications was 89.1% at 8 years. Most survivors had improved to NYHA class I or II and postoperative Doppler echocardiography revealed satisfactory mitral valve competence in 83 patients. Mitral valve reconstruction for mitral regurgitation using Carpentier techniques provides excellent long-term functional results and should be considered as the procedure of choice in patients referred for mitral regurgitation. FAU - Soyer, R AU - Soyer R AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Hopital Charles Nicolle, CHU Rouen, France. FAU - Bouchart, F AU - Bouchart F FAU - Bessou, J P AU - Bessou JP FAU - Tabley, A AU - Tabley A FAU - Mouton-Schleifer, D AU - Mouton-Schleifer D FAU - Redonnet, M AU - Redonnet M FAU - Arrignon, J AU - Arrignon J FAU - Letac, B AU - Letac B LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Cardiovasc Surg JT - Cardiovascular surgery (London, England) JID - 9308765 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Heart Valve Prosthesis/*methods/mortality MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mitral Valve/surgery MH - Mitral Valve Insufficiency/*surgery MH - Mitral Valve Stenosis/*surgery MH - Survival Rate MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 1996/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/12/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0967210996000531 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0967-2109(96)00053-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cardiovasc Surg. 1996 Dec;4(6):813-9. doi: 10.1016/s0967-2109(96)00053-1.