PMID- 9023107 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970414 LR - 20190501 IS - 0305-1048 (Print) IS - 1362-4962 (Electronic) IS - 0305-1048 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 5 DP - 1997 Mar 1 TI - Wild-type but not mutant p53 activates the hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor promoter. PG - 983-6 AB - p53 transactivates the expression of a variety of genes by binding to specific DNA sequences within the promoter. We have investigated the ability of wild-type p53 and a non-DNA binding p53 mutant to activate the hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) promoter using chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter constructs. We also used deletion sequences of the HGF/SF promoter to identify which regions, if any, were responsible for p53 binding. Our results show that wild-type but not mutant p53 activates the HGF/SF promoter when using -3000 and -755 bp upstream of the HGF/SF gene. This activation is lost when promoter sequences covering -365 and -239 bp are used. Analysis of the DNA sequence between -365 and -755 bp shows one putative p53 half-site with 80% homology to the consensus sequence and another half-site 3 bases downstream of this with 100% homology to the consensus sequence. In contrast to previously identified p53 binding DNA sequences, the downstream half-site is inverted. We propose that the HGF/SF promoter can be activated by wild-type p53 in vivo and that this could be as a result of a novel form of sequence-specific DNA binding. FAU - Metcalfe, A M AU - Metcalfe AM AD - MRC Clinical and Biochemical Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK. FAU - Dixon, R M AU - Dixon RM FAU - Radda, G K AU - Radda GK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Nucleic Acids Res JT - Nucleic acids research JID - 0411011 RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Protein p53) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - 3T3 Cells MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - Cell Line, Transformed MH - *Gene Expression Regulation MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Mutation MH - *Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics MH - *Transcriptional Activation MH - Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/genetics/*physiology PMC - PMC146535 EDAT- 1997/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/03/01 00:01 PMCR- 1997/03/01 CRDT- 1997/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1997/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - gka176 [pii] AID - 10.1093/nar/25.5.983 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Mar 1;25(5):983-6. doi: 10.1093/nar/25.5.983.