PMID- 9027392 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970416 LR - 20140325 IS - 0006-8993 (Print) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 744 IP - 2 DP - 1997 Jan 9 TI - Involvement of dopamine-dependent and -independent mechanisms in the rewarding effects mediated by delta opioid receptor subtypes in mice. PG - 327-34 AB - The rewarding effects of the delta 1 opioid receptor agonist [D-Pen2, Pen5]enkephalin (DPDPE) and the delta 2 opioid receptor agonist [D-Ala2]deltorphin II (DELT) on the activity of mesolimbic and nigrostriatal dopamine (DA) neurons were examined in mice. Both DPDPE (15 nmol, i.c.v.) and DELT (5 nmol, i.c.v.) produced a significant place preference in mice. The DPDPE (15 mol, i.c.v.)-induced place preference was abolished by 7-benzylidenenaltrexone (BNTX; 0.5 mg/kg, s.c.), a delta1 opioid receptor antagonist, but not by naltriben (NTB; 0.5 mg/kg, s.c.), a delta 2 opioid receptor antagonist. In contrast, the DELT (5 nmol, i.c.v.)-induced place preference was antagonized by NTB, but not BNTX. I.c.v.. injection of DPDPE, but not DELT, at a dose that produced a significant place preference produced a significant elevation of DA turnover in the mouse limbic forebrain, and this effect of DPDPE was antagonized by BNTX but not by NTB. In addition, i.c.v. injection of DPDPE or DELT not affect DA turnover in the mouse striatum. These results suggest that the rewarding effects produced by the activation of central delta 1, but not delta 2, opioid receptors may be caused through the enhancement of the mesolimbic DA neurotransmission, and confirm our previous hypothesis that the DA-dependent and -independent mechanisms may exist in the rewarding effects produced by the activation of central delta opioid receptor subtypes. FAU - Suzuki, T AU - Suzuki T AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Hoshi University, Tokyo, Japan. suzuki@hoshi.ap.jp FAU - Tsuji, M AU - Tsuji M FAU - Mori, T AU - Mori T FAU - Ikeda, H AU - Ikeda H FAU - Misawa, M AU - Misawa M FAU - Nagase, H AU - Nagase H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (Analgesics) RN - 0 (Enkephalins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Opioid, delta) RN - 88373-73-3 (Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Analgesics/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Dopamine/*physiology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)- MH - Enkephalins/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Receptors, Opioid, delta/*drug effects MH - *Reward EDAT- 1997/01/09 00:00 MHDA- 1997/01/09 00:01 CRDT- 1997/01/09 00:00 PHST- 1997/01/09 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/01/09 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/01/09 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-8993(96)01119-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S0006-8993(96)01119-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 1997 Jan 9;744(2):327-34. doi: 10.1016/S0006-8993(96)01119-5.