PMID- 9038378 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970317 LR - 20211203 IS - 0950-9232 (Print) IS - 0950-9232 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 6 DP - 1997 Feb 13 TI - Regulation of the urokinase-type plasminogen activator gene by the oncogene Tpr-Met involves GRB2. PG - 705-11 AB - The oncogene Tpr-Met is a constitutively active form of the hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) receptor Met. It comprises the intracellular moiety of Met linked to the dimerization domain of the nuclear envelope protein Tpr, thus functioning as a constitutively activated Met. HGF/SF is responsible for various biological processes including angiogenesis and wound healing, in which secreted serine protease urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) is implicated. The action of HGF/SF on cells is mediated by the autophosphorylation of Met on two carboxyterminal tyrosine residues, Y1349VHVNATVY1356VNV. The two tyrosine residues provide docking sites for various effector molecules, suggesting that multiple signaling pathways are activated to exert biological effects of HGF/SF [Ponzetto et al., Cell (1994) 77: 261]. We found that Tpr-Met efficiently activates the uPA gene via a SOS/Ras/extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent signaling pathway. Mutation of Y1356, which abrogates GRB2 binding, reduced the induction to half of the control level, while mutation of Y1349 showed little effect on uPA induction, suggesting an important but partly replaceable role for GRB2 in Met-dependent uPA gene induction. Mutation of both Y1349VHV and Y1356VNV into optimal PI 3-kinase sites resulted in a residual induction of about one quarter of the control level, suggesting a potential role for PI 3-kinase. Dose-response analysis of the Tpr-Met showed a biphasic curve. These results suggest that the interplay among different signaling molecules on the receptor is important for full induction of the pathway leading to the activation of the uPA gene. FAU - Besser, D AU - Besser D AD - Friedrich Miescher Institute, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Bardelli, A AU - Bardelli A FAU - Didichenko, S AU - Didichenko S FAU - Thelen, M AU - Thelen M FAU - Comoglio, P M AU - Comoglio PM FAU - Ponzetto, C AU - Ponzetto C FAU - Nagamine, Y AU - Nagamine Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Oncogene JT - Oncogene JID - 8711562 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (GRB2 Adaptor Protein) RN - 0 (Grb2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Son of Sevenless Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 3.4.21.73 (Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (ras Proteins) SB - IM MH - 3T3 Cells/enzymology/metabolism/physiology MH - *Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dogs MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Enzyme Induction MH - GRB2 Adaptor Protein MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic/*physiology MH - Kidney/cytology/physiology MH - Membrane Proteins/physiology MH - Mice MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/genetics/*physiology MH - Mutation MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/physiology MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases MH - Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)/physiology MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/physiology MH - Proteins/*physiology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/physiology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf MH - Signal Transduction/physiology MH - Son of Sevenless Proteins MH - Transcriptional Activation MH - Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator/biosynthesis/*genetics MH - ras Proteins/physiology EDAT- 1997/02/13 00:00 MHDA- 1997/02/13 00:01 CRDT- 1997/02/13 00:00 PHST- 1997/02/13 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/02/13 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/02/13 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/sj.onc.1200879 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncogene. 1997 Feb 13;14(6):705-11. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1200879.