PMID- 9073568 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970501 LR - 20220318 IS - 0022-4804 (Print) IS - 0022-4804 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 2 DP - 1997 Feb 1 TI - Differential effects of IL-1 beta and ibuprofen after endotoxic challenge in mice. PG - 199-204 AB - Interleukin-1 (IL-1) and ibuprofen modulate the host response in different models after endotoxic challenge. A comparative study was made between the two drugs, as they were jointly administered, to explore a potentiation of their therapeutic effects. Endotoxic challenge was provoked in CBA/H mice with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Escherichia coli (125 mg/kg), with administration of recombinant murine IL-1 beta (80 ng/mouse) 24 hr pre-LPS. Two doses of ibuprofen (1 mg/kg) were administered 1 hr before and 30 min after the septic challenge. Serum levels of IL-1 alpha, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were determined 1,2, and 4 hr, post-LPS, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) urine levels 4,8, and 12 hr post-LPS, and a comparative mortality study was performed. IL-1 beta treatment provoked a reduction of IL-1 alpha, TNF alpha, and IL-6 without affecting PGE2, while ibuprofen provoked a later increase of IL-1 alpha, TNF alpha, and IL-6, with a decrease of PGE2. Both drugs caused a notable enhancement of survival, with no difference between them, but their combined administration caused no improvement. We conclude that both drugs exert a similar therapeutic effect in endotoxic shock by different mechanisms. FAU - Mansilla-Rosello, A AU - Mansilla-Rosello A AD - Experimental Surgery Unit, Virgen de las Nieves Foundation, Granada, Spain. FAU - Ferron-Orihuela, J A AU - Ferron-Orihuela JA FAU - Ruiz-Cabello, F AU - Ruiz-Cabello F FAU - Garrote-Lara, D AU - Garrote-Lara D FAU - Fernandez-Mondejar, E AU - Fernandez-Mondejar E FAU - Delgado-Carrasco, M L AU - Delgado-Carrasco ML LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Surg Res JT - The Journal of surgical research JID - 0376340 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - K7Q1JQR04M (Dinoprostone) RN - WK2XYI10QM (Ibuprofen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Dinoprostone/urine MH - Drug Interactions MH - Female MH - Ibuprofen/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Interleukin-1/administration & dosage/blood/*pharmacology MH - Interleukin-6/blood MH - Lipopolysaccharides/*toxicity MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred CBA MH - Shock, Septic/*drug therapy/immunology/metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism EDAT- 1997/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/02/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0022-4804(96)94982-3 [pii] AID - 10.1006/jsre.1996.4982 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Surg Res. 1997 Feb 1;67(2):199-204. doi: 10.1006/jsre.1996.4982.