PMID- 9079689 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970502 LR - 20210209 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 272 IP - 13 DP - 1997 Mar 28 TI - Characterization of a subset of the basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS superfamily that interacts with components of the dioxin signaling pathway. PG - 8581-93 AB - In an effort to better understand the mechanism of toxicity of 2,3,7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, we employed an iterative search of human expressed sequence tags to identify novel basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS (bHLH-PAS) proteins that interact with either the Ah receptor (AHR) or the Ah receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT). We characterized five new "members of the PAS superfamily," or MOPs 1-5, that are similar in size and structural organization to the AHR and ARNT. MOPs 1-4 have N-terminal bHLH and PAS domains and C-terminal variable regions. MOP5 contained the characteristic PAS domain and a variable C terminus; it is possible that the cDNA contains a bHLH domain, but the entire open reading frame has yet to be completed. Coimmunoprecipitation studies, yeast two-hybrid analysis, and transient transfection experiments demonstrated that MOP1 and MOP2 dimerize with ARNT and that these complexes are transcriptionally active at defined DNA enhancer sequences in vivo. MOP3 was found to associate with the AHR in vitro but not in vivo. This observation, coupled with the fact that MOP3 formed tighter associations with the 90-kDa heat shock protein than the human AHR, suggests that MOP3 may be a conditionally active bHLH-PAS protein that requires activation by an unknown ligand. The expression profiles of the AHR, MOP1, and MOP2 mRNAs, coupled with the observation that they all share ARNT as a common dimeric partner, suggests that the cellular pathways mediated by MOP1 and MOP2 may influence or respond to the dioxin signaling pathway. FAU - Hogenesch, J B AU - Hogenesch JB AD - Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA. FAU - Chan, W K AU - Chan WK FAU - Jackiw, V H AU - Jackiw VH FAU - Brown, R C AU - Brown RC FAU - Gu, Y Z AU - Gu YZ FAU - Pray-Grant, M AU - Pray-Grant M FAU - Perdew, G H AU - Perdew GH FAU - Bradfield, C A AU - Bradfield CA LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF044288 SI - GENBANK/U29165 SI - GENBANK/U51625 SI - GENBANK/U51626 SI - GENBANK/U51627 SI - GENBANK/U51628 GR - ES05660/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - ES05703/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30-CA07175/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - etc. PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (ARNT protein, human) RN - 0 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (sim protein, Drosophila) RN - 138391-32-9 (Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator MH - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA, Complementary/chemistry MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*metabolism MH - Drosophila Proteins MH - *Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nuclear Proteins/*metabolism MH - Open Reading Frames MH - Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins/*pharmacology MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon/*metabolism MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Software MH - Transcription Factors/*metabolism EDAT- 1997/03/28 00:00 MHDA- 1997/03/28 00:01 CRDT- 1997/03/28 00:00 PHST- 1997/03/28 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/03/28 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/03/28 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(18)35514-5 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.272.13.8581 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1997 Mar 28;272(13):8581-93. doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.13.8581.