PMID- 9087919 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970626 LR - 20190522 IS - 1040-6387 (Print) IS - 1040-6387 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 1997 Jan TI - Immunohistochemical detection of hog cholera viral glycoprotein 55 in paraffin-embedded tissues. PG - 10-6 AB - Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissues obtained from 40 pigs inoculated with a field isolate of hog cholera virus were examined for the presence of Gp55, a major structural protein of the virus envelope, using a monoclonal antibody-based immunohistochemical test with the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex method. Immunoreactivity was detected in hog cholera virus-infected tissues but not in control pigs tissues, African swine fever virus-infected tissues, or bovine viral diarrhea virus-infected porcine or bovine tissues. The first positive reactions were seen in lymphatic tissues, digestive tract and skin on postinoculation day (pid) 4, respiratory and urinary tissues on pid 5, nervous tissues on pid 6, and endocrine tissues on pid 7. These staining reactions persisted until the last observation on pid 18. Hog cholera virus antigen was not detected in heart tissue at any time. The highest levels of antigen detection were found in tonsils, spleen, and pancreas, although the esophageal mucosa and skin epithelial cells were also intensely and widely stained. The cellular staining pattern of Gp55 had a ubiquitous distribution. It was found in epithelial cells, macrophages and circulating monocytes, endothelial cells, lymphoid cells, and glial cells. The results showed a high specificity and high sensitivity for detecting hog cholera Gp55 in formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue samples. This method allows precise association of Gp55 with specific cells, tissues, and histologic lesions, making the technique suitable for use in routine diagnosis of hog cholera. FAU - de las Mulas, J M AU - de las Mulas JM AD - Department of Comparative Pathology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Cordoba, Spain. FAU - Ruiz-Villamor, E AU - Ruiz-Villamor E FAU - Donoso, S AU - Donoso S FAU - Quezada, M AU - Quezada M FAU - Lecocq, C AU - Lecocq C FAU - Sierra, M A AU - Sierra MA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Vet Diagn Invest JT - Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc JID - 9011490 RN - 0 (Viral Envelope Proteins) RN - 0 (glycoprotein E2, classical swine fever virus) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain/pathology/virology MH - Cattle MH - Classical Swine Fever/*pathology MH - Classical Swine Fever Virus/*isolation & purification MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Digestive System/pathology/virology MH - Immunohistochemistry/methods MH - Lymphoid Tissue/pathology/virology MH - Reference Values MH - Respiratory System/pathology/virology MH - Skin/pathology/virology MH - Swine MH - Urinary Tract/pathology/virology MH - Viral Envelope Proteins/*analysis EDAT- 1997/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/104063879700900103 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Vet Diagn Invest. 1997 Jan;9(1):10-6. doi: 10.1177/104063879700900103.