PMID- 9104823 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970514 LR - 20231105 IS - 0022-1007 (Print) IS - 1540-9538 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1007 (Linking) VI - 185 IP - 7 DP - 1997 Apr 7 TI - RANTES and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) play an important role in the inflammatory phase of crescentic nephritis, but only MCP-1 is involved in crescent formation and interstitial fibrosis. PG - 1371-80 AB - The involvement of chemokines in inflammation is well established, but their functional role in disease progression, and particularly in the development of fibrosis, is not yet understood. To investigate the functional role that the chemokines monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and RANTES play in inflammation and the progression to fibrosis during crescentic nephritis we have developed and characterized a murine model for this syndrome. Significant increases in T-lymphocytes and macrophages were observed within glomeruli and interstitium, paralleled by an induction of mRNA expression of MCP-1 and RANTES, early after disease initiation. Blocking the function of MCP-1 or RANTES resulted in significant decreases in proteinuria as well as in numbers of infiltrating leukocytes, indicating that both MCP-1 and RANTES (regulated upon activation in normal T cells expressed and secreted) play an important role in the inflammatory phase of crescentic nephritis. In addition, neutralization of MCP-1 resulted in a dramatic decrease in both glomerular crescent formation and deposition of type I collagen. These results highlight a novel role for MCP-1 in crescent formation and development of interstitial fibrosis, and indicate that in addition to recruiting inflammatory cells this chemokine is critically involved in irreversible tissue damage. FAU - Lloyd, C M AU - Lloyd CM AD - Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, Massachusetts 02118, USA. FAU - Minto, A W AU - Minto AW FAU - Dorf, M E AU - Dorf ME FAU - Proudfoot, A AU - Proudfoot A FAU - Wells, T N AU - Wells TN FAU - Salant, D J AU - Salant DJ FAU - Gutierrez-Ramos, J C AU - Gutierrez-Ramos JC LA - eng GR - R01 DK030932/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - HL 148675-02/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - CICYT PB93-0317/CI/NCPDCID CDC HHS/United States GR - DK30932/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - 087618/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - R56 DK030932/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Exp Med JT - The Journal of experimental medicine JID - 2985109R RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL5) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Chemokine CCL2 MH - *Chemokine CCL5 MH - Collagen/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Disease Progression MH - Fibrosis/etiology MH - Glomerulonephritis/*etiology MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Kidney/pathology MH - Mice MH - Proteinuria MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis PMC - PMC2196251 EDAT- 1997/04/07 00:00 MHDA- 1997/04/07 00:01 PMCR- 1997/10/07 CRDT- 1997/04/07 00:00 PHST- 1997/04/07 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/04/07 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/04/07 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1997/10/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1084/jem.185.7.1371 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Exp Med. 1997 Apr 7;185(7):1371-80. doi: 10.1084/jem.185.7.1371.