PMID- 9109931 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970501 LR - 20190816 IS - 0165-4608 (Print) IS - 0165-4608 (Linking) VI - 94 IP - 2 DP - 1997 Apr TI - Bicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization on nuclei from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded testicular germ cell tumors: comparison with standard metaphase analysis. PG - 79-84 AB - Rearrangements of chromosome 12, especially i(12p), are common in testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT). We have developed 12p and 12q chromosome arm-specific painting probes for fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) through the use of chromosome microdissection. We developed a method to hybridize these probes to interphase nuclei released from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumors (PET). In this study, we compared simultaneous bicolor PET FISH painting with metaphase chromosome analysis of fresh tissue from the same tumor. Bicolor PET FISH produced patterns of 12p and 12q hybridization consistent with expectations based on metaphase chromosome analysis; adjoined 12p and 12q regions appeared to detect "normal" chromosome 12s, whereas relatively large isolated regions of 12p were suggestive of i(12p), and small 12p regions probably represent cryptic rearrangements of 12p. Fourteen tumors with successful cytogenetic analyses and available archival material from the same tumor source were selected for study. In a blinded analysis, PET FISH painting assessment was in very close agreement with karyotypic findings in seven subjects, in close agreement in five, and showed less agreement in two. Differences may be due in part to clonal selection during culture for metaphase studies, or regional selection within the tumor. Although PET FISH painting should not replace standard chromosome analysis, this study shows that it can reliably predict chromosome 12 constitution in TGCT, can serve as a useful adjunct to standard cytogenetics when such analysis is unsuccessful, and can provide limited karyotyping of archival materials. FAU - Blough, R I AU - Blough RI AD - Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202-5251, USA. FAU - Smolarek, T A AU - Smolarek TA FAU - Ulbright, T M AU - Ulbright TM FAU - Heerema, N A AU - Heerema NA LA - eng GR - R35 CA39844/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Cancer Genet Cytogenet JT - Cancer genetics and cytogenetics JID - 7909240 RN - 0 (DNA, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Fixatives) RN - 1HG84L3525 (Formaldehyde) RN - 8002-74-2 (Paraffin) SB - IM MH - Cell Nucleus/ultrastructure MH - Chromosome Aberrations/*diagnosis MH - Chromosome Disorders MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 MH - DNA, Neoplasm/genetics MH - Fixatives MH - Formaldehyde MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Interphase MH - Karyotyping/*methods MH - Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal/diagnosis/*genetics MH - Paraffin EDAT- 1997/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/04/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-4608(96)00177-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0165-4608(96)00177-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1997 Apr;94(2):79-84. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(96)00177-x.