PMID- 9111765 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970512 LR - 20190727 IS - 0040-8727 (Print) IS - 0040-8727 (Linking) VI - 180 IP - 2 DP - 1996 Oct TI - Enhancing the effect of anticancer drugs against the colorectal cancer cell line with electroporation. PG - 161-71 AB - Electroporation was applied in vitro and in vivo in the treatment of human colorectal cancer cell lines to study whether it can enhance the effect of bleomycin (BLM), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and cis-platinum (CDDP). We used LS174T and Colo320 cells derived from human colon cancer as target cells in this study. When the LS174T cells were used as target cells, the IC50 of BLM decreased to 10(-3) times, while that of 5-FU decreased to only about one fifth with the application of electric current. In the case of the Colo320 cells, the IC50 of BLM and 5-FU were about one hundredth and a half, respectively. The effect of CDDP was not enhanced with electric current. In vivo experiments were also performed using LS174T cells transplanted subcutaneously (s.c.) into nude mice. By treatment with intravenously (i.v.) administered BLM and simultaneous application of the electric current, tumors were markedly decreased in size after three weeks. FAU - Kambe, M AU - Kambe M AD - Department of Clinical Oncology, Tohoku University, Sendai. FAU - Arita, D AU - Arita D FAU - Kikuchi, H AU - Kikuchi H FAU - Funato, T AU - Funato T FAU - Tezuka, F AU - Tezuka F FAU - Gamo, M AU - Gamo M FAU - Murakawa, Y AU - Murakawa Y FAU - Kanamaru, R AU - Kanamaru R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Tohoku J Exp Med JT - The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine JID - 0417355 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 11056-06-7 (Bleomycin) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) RN - U3P01618RT (Fluorouracil) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*therapeutic use/*toxicity MH - Bleomycin/therapeutic use/toxicity MH - Cell Division/drug effects MH - Cisplatin/therapeutic use/toxicity MH - Colorectal Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology MH - *Electroporation MH - Fluorouracil/therapeutic use/toxicity MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Transplantation, Heterologous MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1996/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/10/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1620/tjem.180.161 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tohoku J Exp Med. 1996 Oct;180(2):161-71. doi: 10.1620/tjem.180.161.