PMID- 9139838 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970523 LR - 20190708 IS - 0020-7136 (Print) IS - 0020-7136 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 2 DP - 1997 Apr 10 TI - Combined therapy of multidrug-resistant human lung cancer with anti-P-glycoprotein antibody and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 gene transduction: the possibility of immunological overcoming of multidrug resistance. PG - 170-7 AB - We determined whether transduction of the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) gene into MDR human lung cancer cells affected their tumorigenicity and sensitivity to antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) reaction mediated by the anti-P-glycoprotein (P-gp) monoclonal antibody MRK16. The human MCP-1 gene inserted into an expression vector (BCMGSNeo) was transfected into MDR human small-cell lung cancer (H69/VP) cells. Monocyte chemotactic activity was found in culture supernatants collected from MCP-1-transfected H69/VP cells, but not in supernatants of parent and mock-transfected cells. In an in vitro experiment, recombinant MCP-1 did not affect monocyte-mediated ADCC against H69/VP cells when added to the monocyte culture in either the activation or the effector phase at sufficient concentrations to attract and activate monocytes. Tumorigenicity and growth rates of MCP-1-producing H69/VP cells in nude mice were similar to those of parental cells and mock-transfected cells. However, systemic treatment with MRK16 was more effective in inhibiting the formation of tumors by MCP-1-gene-transfected cells than by mock-transfected cells. Systemic treatment with MRK16 also inhibited the growth of a mixture (1:1) of MCP-1-producing cells and mock-transfected cells. These results suggest that combination therapy with MRK16 and MCP-1 gene transduction may be a useful immunological strategy to inhibit the growth of human MDR cancer cells expressing P-gp. FAU - Nishioka, Y AU - Nishioka Y AD - Third Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Tokushima School of Medicine, Tokushima City, Japan. FAU - Yano, S AU - Yano S FAU - Fujiki, F AU - Fujiki F FAU - Mukaida, N AU - Mukaida N FAU - Matsushima, K AU - Matsushima K FAU - Tsuruo, T AU - Tsuruo T FAU - Sone, S AU - Sone S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Int J Cancer JT - International journal of cancer JID - 0042124 RN - 0 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1/*immunology MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*therapeutic use MH - Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity/immunology MH - Carcinoma, Small Cell/genetics/immunology/*therapy MH - Chemokine CCL2/*genetics MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - *Drug Resistance, Multiple MH - Humans MH - Killer Cells, Natural/immunology MH - Lung Neoplasms/genetics/immunology/*therapy MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Neoplasm Transplantation MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Time Factors MH - *Transfection MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1997/04/10 00:00 MHDA- 2000/06/20 09:00 CRDT- 1997/04/10 00:00 PHST- 1997/04/10 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1997/04/10 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19970410)71:2<170::AID-IJC8>3.0.CO;2-Y [pii] AID - 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19970410)71:2<170::aid-ijc8>3.0.co;2-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Cancer. 1997 Apr 10;71(2):170-7. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19970410)71:2<170::aid-ijc8>3.0.co;2-y.