PMID- 9141426 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970528 LR - 20171116 IS - 0270-9139 (Print) IS - 0270-9139 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 5 DP - 1997 May TI - Expression of costimulatory molecules B7-1 (CD80) and B7-2 (CD86) on human hepatocellular carcinoma. PG - 1108-14 AB - Costimulation mediated by costimulatory molecules, such as B7-1 and B7-2, which are ligands for the CD28/cytolytic T lymphocyte associated antigen (CTLA)-4 counter-receptor, plays an important role in the induction of T cell-mediated antitumor immunity. We investigated the expressions of B7-1, B7-2, and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I in seven human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and flow cytometric analysis. RT-PCR showed that all these human HCC cell lines were positive for B7-1 and B7-2 at the messenger RNA (mRNA) level. Flow cytometric analysis revealed that they all expressed B7-1, B7-2, and HLA class I on the cell surface. However, the expression levels of B7-1 and B7-2 were very low whereas those of HLA class I were high. B7-1 and B7-2 expression could be increased by treatment with interferon alpha and interferon gamma in a dose-dependent manner, although the expression levels of B7-1 and B7-2 after interferon treatment remained low. By transfecting Hep3B cells with a plasmid containing human B7-1 complementary cDNA (cDNA), we were able to establish Hep3B cell lines strongly expressing B7-1. From mixed lymphocytes and tumor cultures analysis, the primary cytolytic activity against parental Hep3B cells could be induced effectively by B71-transfected Hep3B cells. These findings suggested that B7-1 gene transfer is the best way to induce strong expression of this molecule and this might be useful for immuno-gene therapy against human HCC. FAU - Tatsumi, T AU - Tatsumi T AD - First Department of Medicine, Osaka University School of Medicine, Suita, Japan. FAU - Takehara, T AU - Takehara T FAU - Katayama, K AU - Katayama K FAU - Mochizuki, K AU - Mochizuki K FAU - Yamamoto, M AU - Yamamoto M FAU - Kanto, T AU - Kanto T FAU - Sasaki, Y AU - Sasaki Y FAU - Kasahara, A AU - Kasahara A FAU - Hayashi, N AU - Hayashi N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Hepatology JT - Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) JID - 8302946 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (B7-1 Antigen) RN - 0 (B7-2 Antigen) RN - 0 (CD86 protein, human) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) SB - IM MH - Antigens, CD/*biosynthesis MH - B7-1 Antigen/*biosynthesis MH - B7-2 Antigen MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/*immunology MH - *Cytotoxicity, Immunologic MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Liver Neoplasms/*immunology MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/*biosynthesis MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - T-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1997/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S027091399700219X [pii] AID - 10.1002/hep.510250511 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hepatology. 1997 May;25(5):1108-14. doi: 10.1002/hep.510250511.