PMID- 9142127 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970528 LR - 20210102 IS - 1078-8956 (Print) IS - 1078-8956 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 5 DP - 1997 May TI - Induction of antitumor activity by immunization with fusions of dendritic and carcinoma cells. PG - 558-61 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are potent antigen-presenting cells that prime naive cytotoxic T-cells (CTLs). In this study, we have fused DCs with MC38 carcinoma cells. The fusion cells were positive for major histocompatibility (MHC) class I and II, costimulating molecules and intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). The results show that the fusion cells stimulate naive T cells in the primary mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) and induce MC38 tumor-specific CTLs in vivo. Antibody-mediated depletion experiments demonstrate that induction of CD4+ and CD8+ CTLs protects against challenge with tumor cells. We also show that immunization with the fusion cells induces rejection of established metastases. These findings represent the first demonstration that fusions of DCs and tumor cells can be used in the treatment of cancer. FAU - Gong, J AU - Gong J AD - Division of Cancer Pharmacology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. FAU - Chen, D AU - Chen D FAU - Kashiwaba, M AU - Kashiwaba M FAU - Kufe, D AU - Kufe D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Nat Med JT - Nature medicine JID - 9502015 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (B7-1 Antigen) RN - 126547-89-5 (Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/*immunology/pathology/prevention & control/therapy MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/analysis MH - B7-1 Antigen/analysis MH - Cell Fusion MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/transplantation MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive/methods MH - Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/analysis MH - Lung Neoplasms/secondary/therapy MH - *Lymphocyte Activation MH - Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed MH - Mice MH - Neoplasms, Experimental/immunology/pathology/prevention & control/*therapy MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1997/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/nm0597-558 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Med. 1997 May;3(5):558-61. doi: 10.1038/nm0597-558.