PMID- 9175597 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970722 LR - 20190701 IS - 0304-3940 (Print) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 226 IP - 3 DP - 1997 May 2 TI - Migration of granule neurons in cerebellar organotypic cultures is impaired by methylmercury. PG - 183-6 AB - To examine whether abnormal migration of granule cells in the external granular layer during cerebellar development is in part of the etiology of fetal Minamata disease, organotypic culture of rat cerebellar slice was established. Migration of external granule cells pulse-labeled with bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) toward the internal granular layer was inhibited by the presence of methylmercury (0-10 microM) in a dose-dependent manner. Nuclear condensation and DNA fragmentation visualized by the indirect immunofluorescence method with anti-BrdU antibody and the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) method indicated that a large fraction of cells in the external granular layer underwent apoptotic death in the slices treated with 10 microM methylmercury. Thus, methylmercury inhibits the migration of cerebellar granule cells in a model system for neural development. The impaired migration was a possible cause of the apoptotic death of external granule cells. FAU - Kunimoto, M AU - Kunimoto M AD - Environmental Health Sciences Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. kunimoto@nies.go.jp FAU - Suzuki, T AU - Suzuki T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Deoxyuracil Nucleotides) RN - 0 (Methylmercury Compounds) RN - EC 2.7.7.31 (DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase) RN - G34N38R2N1 (Bromodeoxyuridine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis MH - Bromodeoxyuridine MH - Cell Movement/physiology MH - Cerebellum/cytology/*drug effects MH - DNA Fragmentation/drug effects MH - DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase MH - Deoxyuracil Nucleotides MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Methylmercury Compounds/*pharmacology MH - Neurons/cytology/*drug effects MH - Organ Culture Techniques MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar EDAT- 1997/05/02 00:00 MHDA- 1997/05/02 00:01 CRDT- 1997/05/02 00:00 PHST- 1997/05/02 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/05/02 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/05/02 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-3940(97)00273-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0304-3940(97)00273-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 1997 May 2;226(3):183-6. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(97)00273-5.