PMID- 9188090 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970814 LR - 20071114 IS - 0882-4010 (Print) IS - 0882-4010 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 6 DP - 1997 Jun TI - Bacterial phenotypes mediated by mviA and their relationship to the mouse virulence of Salmonella typhimurium. PG - 353-62 AB - The focus of this study was the phenotypic characterization of Salmonella typhimurium mutants lacking the function of the response regulator mviA. The inactivation of mviA+ (mviA::kan) is shown to induce a significant change in the growth of most virulent strains, as reflected in the size of the colonies formed on agar plates. The colony phenotype observed in these strains has been designated as the small colony morphology (Scm+) phenotype. Mutants exhibiting the Scm+ phenotype are shown to be significantly attenuated for virulence in susceptible (ItyB) mice. The Scm+ phenotype therefore provides an in vitro phenotypic marker for mviA+ activity. Further examination of Scm+ mutants has revealed that they lack expression of a 55 kDa periplasmic protein which is detected in isogenic mviA+ strains. This protein has been designated mviA+ related protein A (MrpA) and was expressed in direct correlation with virulence in all S. typhimurium strains examined. FAU - Swords, W E AU - Swords WE AD - Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham 35294-0007, USA. FAU - Giddings, A AU - Giddings A FAU - Benjamin, W H Jr AU - Benjamin WH Jr LA - eng GR - R01 AI15946/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 AI107041/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Microb Pathog JT - Microbial pathogenesis JID - 8606191 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/physiology MH - Cytoplasm/metabolism MH - Genes, Bacterial MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mutation MH - Phenotype MH - Salmonella typhimurium/*genetics/*pathogenicity MH - Virulence EDAT- 1997/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 2001/03/28 10:01 CRDT- 1997/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/06/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0882-4010(96)90117-5 [pii] AID - 10.1006/mpat.1996.0117 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Microb Pathog. 1997 Jun;22(6):353-62. doi: 10.1006/mpat.1996.0117.